Are you on the hunt for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4 Question Answers? Well, look no further! This chapter delves into the all-important topic of the parliamentary executive, a term that might sound complex but is made easy to understand with our thorough and straightforward question answers. What is executive in Class 11? How does the parliamentary executive function in India? These are crucial questions that Class 11 students often find challenging. Our aim is to simplify these intricate topics for you, making it easier for students, parents, and teachers alike to grasp the material.

Chapter 4 of Political Science Class 11 deals with the nuances of the executive branch of government and how it operates within the parliamentary system. It is vital for Class 11 students to get a firm grip on this subject, as it lays the groundwork for advanced studies in political science. We provide you with comprehensive Class 11 Chapter 4 Political Science Question Answers that cover each aspect of the executive and its role in a parliamentary system like India's.

Don't leave your exam preparation to chance; be proactive! With our Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4 Question Answers, you can secure top grades and develop a deeper understanding of the parliamentary executive in India and what executive means in the broader context of Class 11 Political Science. So why wait? Dive into our resources and set yourself on the path to success!

Q1. A parliamentary executive means:

1. Executive where there is a parliament.

2. Executive elected by the parliament.

3. Where the parliament functions as the Executive.

4. Executive that is dependent on support of the majority in the parliament.

Ans: 4. Executive that is dependent on support of the majority in the parliament.

Q2. While appointing the Prime Minister, the President selects,

1. Leader of the largest party in the Lok Sabha.

2. Leader of the largest party in the alliance which secures a majority in the Lok Sabha.

3. The leader of the largest party in the Rajya Sabha.

4. Leader of the alliance or party that has the support of the majority in Lok Sabha.

Ans: President selects the leader of the largest party in the Lok Sabha or Leader of the alliance or party that has the support

of the majority in Lok Sabha.

Q4. Read this discussion and say which of these statements applies most to India.

Alok: Prime Minister is like a king, he decides everything in our country.

Shekhar: Prime Minister is only 'first among equals', he does not have any special powers. All ministers and the PM have

similar powers.

Bobby: Prime Minister has to consider the expectations of the party members and other supporters of the government.

But after all, the Prime Minister has a greater say in policy making and in choosing the ministers.

Ans: Prime Minister has to consider the expectations of the party members and other supporters of the government. But

after all, the Prime Minister has a greater say in policy making and in choosing the ministers. The statement by Bobby

applies most to India as the Prime Minister of India heads the executive and is accountable to the legislature at the

same time.

Q5. Identify the ministry which may have released the following news items.Would this be a ministry of the central

government or the State government? Why?

1. An official release said that in 2004-05 the Tamil Nadu Textbooks Corporation would release new versions for

standards VII, X and XI.

2. A new railway loop line bypassing the crowded Tiruvallur-Chennai section to help iron ore exporters. The new line,

likely to be about 80km long, will branch off at Puttur and then reach Athipattu near the port.

3. The three-member sub-divisional committee formed to verify suicide by farmers in Ramayampet mandal has found

that the two farmers who committed suicide this month have had economic problems due to failure of crops.

Ans: 1. Ministry of Human Resource Development or Education department, State Government. This is because the

textbooks related to the education in a particular state are published by the government of that state.

2. Ministry of Railways, Central Government. This is because the railway sector is an all India organisation that is

managed by the central government.

3. Ministry of Agriculture, State Government. This is because agriculture at the sub-divisional level is supervised by the

agricultural department of the state government.

Q6. It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the administrative machinery. It is suggested that

there should be more and more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.

Does democracy mean full control of elected representatives over the administration?

Ans: Democracy does not mean full control of elected representatives over the administration. The task of elected

representatives is to make laws and keep the administration accountable. Administration is a specialised task that is

best handled by the administrative machinery.

Therefore, it requires a certain degree of autonomy to carry out its task.

Q7. It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the administrative machinery. It is suggested that

there should be more and more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.

Do you think this will make administration more efficient?

Ans: This will not make administration more efficient as it would lead to non compliance of bureaucratic executives with

government policies. Thus, it would lead to contradiction of the bureaucracy with the objectives of the

government. Efficiency in this situation is not valid as social welfare would be compromised.

Q8. It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the administrative machinery. It is suggested that

there should be more and more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.

Do you think this will make administration more people-friendly?

Ans: This will not make administration more people-friendly as it would function arbitrarily and thus, lose accountability

without checks and balances.

Q9. Why do you think is the advice of the Council of Ministers binding on the President? Give your answer in not more than

100 words.

Ans: The advice of the Council of Ministers is binding on the President in a parliamentary executive because the Council of

Ministers is an elected executive that has the support of the majority in the legislature. It also emphasises the supreme

authority of elected representatives in a Republic. This arrangement distinctively projects the President as a ceremonial

head and limits the powers vested in him/ her to avoid conflict within the executive. Thus, the executive, legislative,

judicial and emergency powers of the President are exercised only on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Q10. Read this dialogue. Which argument do you agree with? Why?

Amit: Looking at the constitutional provisions, it seems that the President is only a rubber stamp.

Shama: The President appoints the Prime Minister. So, he must have the powers to remove the Prime Minister as well.

Rajesh: We don’t need a President. After the election, the Parliament can meet and elect a leader to be the Prime

Minister.

Ans: I agree with the Amit’s argument. It looks that the constitution has given vast powers to the president. It gives the

impression that president is very powerful and enjoys significant position. During emergency, president can concentrate

all the powers in his hands. He represents India in the international field and is the supreme commander of the armed

forces. Thus by acquiring emergency powers he can become dictator. But we must remember the fact that he is just a

constitutional head only. He is head of the state not the head of the government. He is bound to accept and act

according to the advice of the council of ministers. He cannot act independently. He can send back the advice of the

council of ministers for reconsideration once, but cannot return it second time. Thus the president of India enjoys

nominal powers only and the head of government is the Prime minister. As Dr. Ambedkar said, “the president occupies

the same position as the king under the British constitution. He is head of the nation, but not of represents the nation

but does not rule the nation”.

Q11. The parliamentary system of executive vests many powers in the legislature for controlling the executive. Why, do you

think, is it so necessary to control the executive?

Ans: Under parliamentary system of government the executive works under the control of the parliament which exercises its

control through many measures like passing the budget, criticism of government, during discussion over budget bill,

putting questions on working of government, making many kinds of motions like adjournment motion, censure motion,

no confidence motion etc.

The reasons behind putting so much control over executive are:

1. In democracy all powers belong to people. The executive exercises its powers on behalf of the people So it has been

made answerable to the people through parliament which consists of peoples representatives.

2. If there is no control over the executive in the shape of budget the executive shall impose taxes upon the people

arbitrarily, collect taxes in an arbitrary manner and spend the purse of the nation arbitrarily and in a reckless manner.

3. In the absence of parliamentary control the executive might act dictatorial and despotic, because power corrupts

and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

Q12. Write an essay of two hundred words on the proposal to have an elected administration instead of an appointed

administration.

Ans:

The proposal says that the administration should be elected instead of being appointed. This proposal would give rise to

chaos if implemented. To handle administrative tasks, the executives should have deep knowledge of the nation, its

problems, its future prospects and the various perspectives to approach them. Only a person with deep knowledge of

the facts and analytical skills can make out the possible consequences of any provision, policies and programmes of the

government. Thus, skilled candidates need to be selected to ensure smooth working of the administrative machinery at

ground level. This can be done through various written exams that test a broad range of skills as it is not otherwise

possible to judge the knowledge and eligibility of a candidate only through the process of election. More money and

time would be comparatively required in election of the executives. The selection of criteria to judge the candidates

would become very difficult. Electoral process is more suited for legislatures as they give representation to people in

law making. The domain of execution needs expertise even though it can be monitored by elected

representatives. Elected representatives may succeed in administration at smaller levels but large scale administration

at the level of a country requires an appointed administration.