Idioms and Phrases For Class 9

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Idioms and Phrases

What are Idioms and Phrases?

A phrase is a group of words which represents a part of speech.

  • The big bad wolf – Noun Phrase
  • Surprisingly good – Adjective Phrase
  • Was sleeping – Verb Phrase

When a group of words or a phrase represents an idea or a thought which has a deeper, figurative meaning, it is called an idiom

  • Wolf in sheep’s clothing – A deceptive person or a thing.
  • Flesh and blood – related by blood.
  • No love lost – not on good terms.

Idioms Related to Animals:

  • To cry wolf

Meaning: To raise a false alarm

Usage: Naresh has a tendency to cry wolf every time, so don’t pay attention to him.

  •  A bull in a china shop

Meaning: Someone who is clumsy or unskilled

Usage: Mario was like a bull in a china shop when it came to handling the finances.

  • A fly in the ointment

Meaning: Something which spoils the beauty or balance

Usage: The only fly in the ointment is the ugly looking house amid the beautiful buildings.

  • To be the underdog

Meaning: A competitor who has little or no chance of winning

Usage: No one had expected an underdog like Floyd to beat the three-time champion.

  • The elephant in the room

Meaning: A deliberately unaddressed topic which may cause embarrassment or awkwardness if mentioned

Usage: Rohini’s ugly divorce was the elephant in the room at the party.

  • Barking up the wrong tree

Meaning: To make a wrong choice or to ask the wrong person

Usage: If the detectives think the house help is involved in the theft, they are barking up the wrong tree.

  • Cat's got one's tongue Meaning: To neither speak nor respond

Usage: Why aren’t you answering? Did the cat get your tongue?

  • The lion's share Meaning: The biggest part

Usage: Being the person who invested the most, Rajan got the lion’s share of the profits.

  • A red herring

Meaning: A deceptive piece of information intended to mislead someone from the truth

Usage: The scarf at the crime scene was a red herring which made us think that the culprit is a woman.

Idioms Related to Food:

  • Apple of someone’s eye

Meaning: A beloved person cherished more than any other

Usage: Samantha was the apple of her father’s eye.

  • The salt of the earth

Meaning: A person who is giving, trustworthy and honest

Usage: I am glad that my friend married Kamlesh. He truly is the salt of the earth.

  • With a grain of salt

Meaning: To not trust something completely; to treat something with suspicion

Usage: The news related to the cricketer’s retirement should be taken with a grain of salt.

  • Put all your eggs in one basket Meaning: To depend on something entirely

Usage: By depending entirely on the written section of the examination, you have put all your eggs in one basket.

  • Bread and butter Meaning: Livelihood

Usage: Singing is my bread and butter.

  • Bring home the bacon Meaning: Earn a livelihood

Usage: These days, women not only look after the needs of their family but also bring home the bacon


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