Components of Food Class 6 Worksheet with Answers - 55 Questions
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components of food
components of food definition: The components of food refer to the essential substances that are found in the food we eat. These components are the building blocks of our diet and provide the body with energy, support growth and development, aid in body functions, and maintain overall health
The main components of food include:
Carbohydrates: They provide energy to our body. Sources include rice, wheat, potatoes, and more.
Proteins: Essential for growth and repair. You can find proteins in eggs, meat, beans, and dairy products.
Fats: Fats give us energy and help in absorbing vitamins. Sources include oils, butter, nuts, and fatty fish.
Vitamins: These are necessary for various body functions, and different vitamins support different parts of the body. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are rich in vitamins.
Minerals: Minerals like calcium, iron, and potassium help in body functions like bone health and carrying oxygen in the blood. Milk, spinach, and bananas are examples of food with minerals.
Water: Essential for life, water helps in digestion, circulation, and keeping the body temperature balanced.
Fiber: Found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, fiber helps in digestion.
Micronutrients: These include other vitamins and minerals that support various bodily functions in small amounts.
Understanding the components of food is important for a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. Students studying the components of food in Class 6 will explore these elements more deeply, learning how they work together to keep our bodies running smoothly. Whether through notes, worksheets, or extra questions and answers, grasping the components of food chapter in Class 6 can be both fun and educational.
Importance of Nutrients
Nutrients are vital for our body as they provide the energy we need to function, support growth, and help to repair and maintain our bodies. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats give us energy, while vitamins and minerals support various body functions like immunity and bone health. Water keeps us hydrated, and fiber aids in digestion. Without proper nutrients, our bodies would not be able to perform essential tasks, leading to poor health and various ailments. Teaching children, especially in Class 6, about the importance of nutrients fosters an understanding of a balanced diet, helping them make healthier food choices as they grow.
What is Balance Diet
A balanced diet is one that gives your body all the nutrients it needs to function correctly. It's essential for promoting good health and well-being. Here's what a balanced diet includes:
A balanced diet doesn't focus on one component but includes a mix of all these in the right proportions. It helps in maintaining a healthy weight, boosts the immune system, promotes healthy growth and development in children, and can improve overall quality of life. For students and parents, understanding a balanced diet is a step toward a healthy lifestyle and better academic performance for children. Teachers can also emphasize this in Class 6 to instill good eating habits early on.
Deficiency Disease
Below is the chart that outlines various nutrients, the diseases caused by their deficiency, and the symptoms associated with each deficiency.
Nutrient | Diseases Caused by its Deficiency | Symptoms |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | Loss of vision | Poor vision, loss of vision in darkness, complete loss of vision |
Vitamin B1 | Beriberi, pellagra, etc. | Weak muscles, very little energy to work |
Vitamin C | Scurvy | Bleeding gums, wounds take time to heal |
Vitamin D | Rickets | Bones become soft and bent |
Calcium | Osteoporosis, tooth decay | Weak bones and tooth decay |
Iodine | Goitre | Glands in the neck appear swollen |
Iron | Anaemia | Weakness |
Proteins | Kwashiorkor in children | Stomach swells, bulging feet, stunted growth, reduced immunity |
Carbohydrates and Proteins | Marasmus | Child becomes thin, bones visible through skin, clear view of ribs |
This chart helps in understanding the importance of a balanced diet that includes all essential nutrients. Deficiency in any of these can lead to specific diseases with corresponding symptoms, emphasizing the need for proper nutrition, especially in growing children in Class 6 and beyond. It's a vital educational tool for students, parents, and teachers alike.
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