Class 8 The Making of the National Movement Notes

If you're a student studying The Making of the National Movement in Class 8 History, you may be looking for some extra study material to help you prepare for exams. This post provides notes, multiple choice questions, and additional Q&A to help you better understand the topic.

Introduction to the National Movement.

The National Movement was a significant period in India's history, marked by the struggle for independence from British rule. It was a movement that brought together people from all walks of life, united in their desire for freedom and self-rule. The movement was characterized by various forms of protest, including non-violent civil disobedience, boycotts, and strikes. The National Movement played a crucial role in shaping India's political and social landscape, and its legacy continues to be felt today.

Early Nationalism and the Indian National Congress.

The early years of the National Movement were marked by the emergence of Indian nationalism and the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885. The INC was founded by a group of educated Indians who sought to promote Indian interests and secure greater political representation for Indians in the British colonial government. The early years of the INC were marked by moderate demands for reform and constitutional change, but these demands were largely ignored by the British authorities. Over time, the INC became more radical in its demands, calling for complete independence from British rule.

The Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement.

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a major turning point in the National Movement. The British colonial government divided Bengal into two separate provinces, with the intention of weakening the growing nationalist movement in the region. This move sparked widespread protests and the Swadeshi Movement, which called for Indians to boycott British goods and promote Indian-made products. The movement spread throughout the country and became a symbol of Indian resistance to British rule.

The Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, calling for Indians to boycott British institutions and products, and to refuse to pay taxes. This movement gained widespread support and led to the British government passing repressive laws to suppress it. In 1930, Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement, which called for Indians to peacefully disobey unjust laws and participate in acts of civil disobedience. This movement also gained widespread support and led to the Salt March, where Gandhi and his followers marched to the sea to make their own salt in protest of the British salt tax.

Quit India Movement and the Road to Independence.

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, calling for the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India. This movement was met with brutal repression by the British government, with thousands of Indians being arrested and imprisoned. However, the movement continued to gain momentum and support, and ultimately led to India gaining independence in 1947. The road to independence was a long and difficult one, marked by numerous protests, movements, and sacrifices by Indian freedom fighters.

The chapter The Making of the National Movement in Class 8 History is a profound dive into the genesis and growth of India's struggle for freedom. Available in the Class 8 History Chapter 9 PDF, it comprehensively details the national movement from the 1870s to 1947, elucidating the events and key figures who played an instrumental role in it.

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In your study of Class 8 history, don't forget about Chapter 11 History Class 8. Like Chapter 9, it also provides essential insights into different aspects of Indian history. You can make use of the Class 8 History Chapter 11 Questions and Answers and the Class 8th History Chapter 11 Question Answer to bolster your understanding and exam preparation.

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