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What is Panchayati Raj?
India is the seventh largest and second most populous country in the world. It is divided into various districts, cities, towns and villages. It is not possible for the central government to look into the administration of all cities and villages at the local level. For this purpose, the government has established various local self government institutions which manage the local administration of the villages and cities. The administration of the villages is looked after by the village panchayats in India.
Panchayati Raj is a crucial part of class 6 civics education, and it's an essential system of local government in India. Through studying panchayati raj class 6 notes, students can understand how local governance functions. Worksheets, such as panchayati raj class 6 worksheet with answers, provide engaging ways to learn and practice this topic. The panchayati raj class 6 mcq tests help students assess their knowledge and improve their understanding. From fill in the blanks to extra question answers, class 6 students can find various resources to master the concept of Panchayati Raj. It's an engaging subject that connects students with real-world governance.
The Panchyati Raj works at three levels:
The Panchayati Raj system works at three levels in India to ensure local self-governance. These three levels are:
Gram Panchayat: This is the village level, where local representatives are elected by the people of the village. The Gram Panchayat looks after the needs of the village community, such as water supply, road construction, and sanitation.
Panchayat Samiti: This is the block level or the intermediate level in some states. It coordinates the work of various Gram Panchayats within its jurisdiction and handles development projects for the entire block or tehsil.
Zilla Parishad: This is the district level, the highest tier in the Panchayati Raj system. It is responsible for planning and executing developmental programs and policies across the district, coordinating with different Panchayat Samitis.
Together, these three levels form a decentralized system of governance, allowing the local population to have a say in their administration and development. It empowers people at the grassroots level and ensures that local needs and preferences are taken into account.
The Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha
The Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha are two essential parts of the local self-governing system in rural India, known as the Panchayati Raj. Let's understand both:
Gram Panchayat: The Gram Panchayat is the elected body at the village level. It consists of the elected members, including a president or Sarpanch, who lead the decision-making process. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for implementing various developmental activities in the village, such as maintaining roads, providing clean water, and improving sanitation facilities.
Gram Sabha: The Gram Sabha includes all the registered voters in the village. It is the place where people from the village come together to discuss and make decisions on matters affecting their community. The Gram Sabha acts as a platform for the villagers to voice their opinions, needs, and concerns. It plays a vital role in keeping the Gram Panchayat accountable, ensuring transparency and participation in the decision-making process.
Together, the Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha work to promote local self-governance, ensuring that decisions are made in the best interests of the village community. They empower the people at the grassroots level, allowing them to have an active role in their own development and governance.
Difference between Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha
Below is a table that highlights the differences between the Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha:
| Aspect | Gram Panchayat | Gram Sabha |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | Consists of elected members, including a Sarpanch. | Includes all registered voters in the village. |
| Function | Implements developmental activities and manages local administration. | Discusses and makes decisions on community matters. |
| Members | Limited to elected representatives and officials. | All adult members of the village are part of it. |
| Decision Making | Has the power to make decisions and implement them. | Acts as a platform to express opinions; does not implement decisions. |
| Meetings | Regularly scheduled meetings for administration. | Meets at least twice a year or as needed to discuss community issues. |
| Accountability | Accountable to the Gram Sabha and government authorities. | Serves as a body to oversee and guide the Gram Panchayat's actions. |
These differences emphasize the unique roles the Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha play in promoting local self-governance, with the Panchayat focused on administration and the Sabha on community participation.
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