Printable body movements class 6 worksheet with answer - 70 Questions

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Body Movements

Locomotion is the ability to move one's body from one place to another. In nature, this movement is primarily guided by the search for food and shelter, escaping from predators, or protecting oneself from harsh climatic conditions.

Human Skeleton

The human skeleton consists of 206 bones that form a framework, giving shape to our body. Some additional parts, called cartilages, are more flexible than bones.

Functions of Skeleton:

1. Shape & Support: It holds the body together and gives it a particular shape.
2. Protection: It safeguards many delicate organs from potential damage.
3. Attachment Points: The skeleton provides various points for muscle attachment.
4. Movement & Locomotion: It aids in the movement of different body parts, including locomotion.
5. Special Structures: The skeleton has a strong backbone with a skull at the top, protecting the brain. Ribs and breastbone create the ribcage, protecting the heart and lungs.

Muscle Movements

Muscles are fibrous tissues capable of contracting. These contractions make muscles shorter, stiffer, and thicker, pulling the bones. Muscles work in pairs: one contracts, and the other relaxes to create movement.

Human Body and its Movement

Joints

The point where two or more bones meet is called a joint. Bones don’t move by themselves; joints enable movement.

Types of Joints:

1. Ball and Socket Joint: Allows movement in all directions (e.g., shoulder, hip joints).
2. Hinge Joint: Permits movement in one direction only (e.g., knee, elbow joints).
3. Gliding Joint: Bones glide over each other (e.g., wrist, ankle joints).
4. Pivot Joint: Enables rotation around an axis (e.g., vertebrae of the backbone).

Movement in Animals

Different animals have unique movement mechanisms:

• Earthworm: Moves through contractions and expansions, assisted by bristles and slimy substance.
• Snail: Uses a large, muscular foot to move in a wave-like pattern.
• Cockroach: Can walk or fly, depending on the situation.
• Fish: Uses its streamlined shape, flexible backbone, and fins to move in water.
• Snakes: Utilizes its long backbone and many thin muscles to slither forward.
• Birds: Adapted for flying or swimming, with specialized wings, hollow bones, and strong muscles.

Bones & Bone Types

Bones give shape to our body, and the skeleton includes bones, cartilage, and joints.

• Long Bones: Levers for movement (e.g., arms and legs).
• Short Bones: Cubed shape (e.g., wrists and ankles).
• Flat Bones: Broad surface (e.g., ribs, shoulder blades).
• Irregular Bones: Unique shapes (e.g., vertebrae).

Conclusion

The complex interaction of bones, muscles, and joints enables body movements in humans and animals. Understanding the skeletal system, types of bones, muscle actions, and various joint functions provides insights into how we and other creatures move and interact with the world around us. It's a fascinating subject that connects biology with physics, anatomy, and even evolution, helping us understand the remarkable flexibility and adaptability of life on Earth. Whether it's the elegant glide of a fish in water or the coordinated flight of birds, the study of body movements offers endless opportunities for exploration and learning.

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