The Banyan Tree class 6 summary
"The Banyan Tree"
is a story about what the author saw, as a young boy. The author was staying at
his grandfather's house. There was a big banyan tree in the yard.
The boy was fond of reading
books. So, he created a banyan tree library, and he collected books
like Treasure Island, Huckleberry Finn and The
Story of Dr Dolittle. The boy became friends with a squirrel.
He also fed it cakes and biscuits.
When the spring season
began, the banyan tree started to produce small red figs. The tree
branches were filled with different kinds of birds like red-bottomed
bulbul, parrots, myna, and crows. All
these birds used to fight with each other on the branches. The
sounds that all these birds made, made the banyan tree the noisiest place
in the garden.
The banyan tree story was about the fight of a cobra and a mongoose. Both animals are powerful opponents. The three spectators in the yard were, the author (boy), a myna and a wild crow. There was a fight between the cobra and the mongoose. The fight was won by the mongoose
The cobra and the mongoose made three attempts to kill each other. In the third attempt, the mongoose was dodging the snake. Suddenly the crow flew down to attack the snake. Sadly, the crow was bitten by the snake, and it fell dead on the ground Still, myna was sitting on the cactus and watching the fight. After fighting for a long time, the cobra became tired and weak. The mongoose caught the cobra by its mouth and took it into the bushes in the yard. The myna flew down bravely and looked into the bushes. Then, she flew away with a congratulatory squeal. Finally, the fight was won by the mongoose.NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 6 CHAPTER 8 ENGLISH
Questions (Page No.
131-133)
The banyan tree class 6 questions and answers
Question 1. Complete the following
sentences.
a.
The old banyan tree “did not belong” to
grandfather, but only to the boy, because
b. 2. The small gray squirrel became friendly when
c. 3. When the boy started to bring him pieces of cake and biscuit, the squirrel
d.
4. In the spring, the banyan tree
—————————————–, and —————————————– would come there.
e. 5. The banyan tree served the boy as a
f. 6. The young boy spent his afternoons in the tree
Answer:
a.
The old banyan tree “did not belong” to
grandfather, but only to the boy, because his grandfather was
sixty-five years old, who could no longer climb it.
b.
The small gray squirrel became
friendly when he found that the boy did not arm himself with catapult
or air gun.
c.
When the boy started to bring him pieces
of cake and biscuit, the squirrel grew quite bold and was soon taking
morsels from his hand.
d.
In the spring, the banyan tree was
full of small red figs, and birds of all kinds would come
there.
e.
The banyan tree served the boy as a library
where he had made a crude platform to sit and read books.
f.
The young boy spent his afternoons in the
tree when it was not too hot, leaning against it and reading story
books.
Question 2. Answer the following
questions.
i.
“It was to be a battle of champions.” (8)
a. What
qualities did the two champions have? Pick out words and phrases from the
paragraph above this line in the text and write them down.
Mongoose |
Cobra |
(a) |
(a) |
(b) |
(b) |
(c) |
(c) |
b. What
did the cobra and the mongoose do, to show their readiness for the fight?
ii.
Who were the other two spectators? What
did they do? (Did they watch, or did they join in the fight?) (10)
iii.
Read the descriptions below of what the
snake did and what the mongoose did. Arrange their actions in the proper order.
(11, 16)
iv.
a.
What happened to the crow in the end?
(16)
b.
What did the myna do finally? (17)
Answer:
i.
a.
Mongoose |
Cobra |
(a)
superb fighter |
(a)
skilful |
(b)
clever |
(b)
experienced fighter |
(c)
aggressive |
(c)
swift |
b.
To show the readiness for their fight,
the cobra hissed defiance with his forked tongue darting in and out, he raised
three of his six feet off the ground and spread his broad, spectacled hood. On
the other hand, the mongoose bushed his tail and the long hair on his spine
stood up.
ii.
The other two spectators were a myna and
a jungle crow. They settled on the cactus to watch the outcome. They were not
content only to watch the fight, they took part in the proceedings and hurled
themselves at the cobra.
iii.
Snake |
Mongoose |
(ii)
tried to mesmerize the mongoose |
refused
to look into the snake’s eyes |
(vi)
struck on the side that the mongoose pretended to attack |
pretended
to attack the cobra on one side |
(v)
struck again and missed |
sprang
aside, jumped in and bit |
(iv)
struck the crow |
darted
away and bit the cobra on the back |
(iii)
coiled itself around the mongoose |
grabbed
the snake by the snout |
(i)
ceased to struggle |
dragged
the snake into the bushes |
iv.
a. Towards
the end of the fight, the crow flung nearly twenty feet across the garden as
the cobra whipped his head back and struck with great force. His snout thudded
against the crow’s body and it fluttered about for a while, then it lay still
and dead.
b. The
myna dropped cautiously to the ground, hopped about, peered into the bushes
from a safe distance and then with a shrill cry of congratulation flew away.
Questions (Page No.
133-135)
(Working with language)
Question 1.
a.
The word ‘round’ usually means a kind of
shape. What is its meaning in the story?
b.
Find five words in the following
paragraph, which are generally associated with trees. But here, they have been
used differently. Underline the words.
Hari leaves for work at nine every
morning. He works in the local branch of the firm of which his uncle is the
owner. Hari’s success is really the fruit of his own labour. He is happy, but
he has a small problem. The root cause of his problem is a stray dog near his
office. The dog welcomes Hari with a loud bark every day.
Answer:
a.
The word ‘round’ in the story denotes the
different courses of the fight that took place between the snake and the
mongoose.
b. Hari leaves for work at nine
every morning. He works in the local branch of the firm of
which his uncle is the owner. Hari’s success is really the fruit of
his own labour. He is happy, but he has a small problem. The root cause
of his problem is a stray dog near his office. The dog welcomes Hari with a
loud bark every day.
Question 2. The words in the box are all
words that describe movement. Use them to fill in the blanks in the sentences
below.
dived |
gliding |
sprang |
darting |
whipped…back |
delving |
a. When
he began to trust me, the squirrel began ————————— into my pockets for morsels
of cake.
b. I
saw a cobra ——————————— out of a clump of cactus.
c. The
snake hissed, his forked tongue ———————— ———— in and out.
d. When
the cobra tried to bite it, the mongoose —————————— aside.
e. The
snake ——————————— his head ——————————— to strike at the crow.
f. The
birds ——————————— at the snake.
Answer:
a.
When he began to trust me, the squirrel
began delving into my pockets for morsels of cake.
b.
I saw a cobra gliding out
of a clump of cactus.
c.
The snake hissed, his forked tongue darting in
and out.
d.
When the cobra tried to bite it, the mongoose sprang aside.
e.
The snake whipped his
head back to strike at the crow.
f.
The birds dived at the
snake.
Question 3. Find words in the story,
which show things striking violently against each other.
a.
The cobra struck the crow, his snout th —
— — ing against its body. (15)
b.
The crow and the myna c — ll — — — — in
mid-air. (13)
c.
The birds dived at the snake, but b — — —
— d into each other instead. (14)
Answer:
a.
The cobra struck the crow, his snout thudding
against its body.
b.
The crow and the myna collided in
mid-air.
c.
The birds dived at the snake, but bumped
into each other instead.
Question 4. Look at these sentences.
Choose would and could to replace the
italicised words in the following sentences.
Grandfather says, in the old days,
a. elephants were able to fly in the sky, like clouds.
They were also able to change their shapes. They used to fly behind clouds and
frighten them. People used to look up at the sky in wonder.
b. because there was no electricity, he used to get up
with the sun, and he used to go to bed with the sun, like the birds.
c.
like the owl, he was able to see quite
well in the dark. He was able to tell who was coming by listening to their
footsteps.
Answer:
a.
elephants could fly in
the sky, like clouds. They could also change their shapes.
They would fly behind clouds and frighten them. People would look
up at the sky in wonder.
b.
because there was no electricity,
he would get up with the sun, and he would go
to bed with the sun, like the birds.
c.
like the owl, he could see
quite well in the dark. He could tell who was coming by
listening to their footsteps.
Questions (Page No.
135-137)
(Speaking)
Question 1.
Look at these sentences.
How
old was the tree? Can you guess?
Suppose
Dehra Dun is 300 years old. How old is the tree?
When
two things are the same in some way, we use as…as.
Here
is another set of examples.
Use
the words in the box to speak about the people and the things below, using
as…as or -er than
tall
– taller |
cold
– colder |
hot
– hotter |
strong
– stronger |
short
– shorter |
(Notice that in the word ‘hot’, the letter ‘t’ is doubled when -er is added.)
Answer:
i.
a. Zeba
is as tall as Rani.
b. Zeba
is taller than Ruby.
c. Rani
is taller than Ruby.
d. Ruby
is shorter than Rani as well as Zeba.
i.
a. Vijay
is as strong as Akshay.
b. Anwar
is stronger than Akshay as well as Vijay.
c. Neither
Akshay nor Vijay is as strong as Anwar.
i.
a. Shimla
is as cold as Gangtok.
b. Srinagar
is colder than Shimla and Gangtok.
c. Neither
Gangtok nor Shimla is as cold as Srinagar.
i.
a. Romi’s
pencil is as long as Raja’s pencil.
b. Mona’s
pencil is longer than Romi’s pencil and Raja’s pencil.
c. Neither
Romi’s pencil or Raja’s pencil is as long as Mona’s pencil.
i.
a. Delhi
is as hot as Nagpur.
b. Chennai
is not as hot as Delhi or Nagpur.
c. Delhi
is hotter than Chennai.
d. Nagpur
is hotter than Chennai.
Questions (Page No.
138)
(Writing)
Question 1. ‘My Favourite Place’
Read again the paragraphs of the story in
which the author describes the banyan tree, and what he used to do there. Is
there a place in your house, or in your grandparents’ or uncles’ or aunts’
houses, that you specially like? Write a short paragraph about it, saying
· where it is
· what you do there
· why you like it
You may instead write about a place you
dislike or are afraid of.
Answer:
My favourite place in my house is the
balcony that is attached to my bedroom. There is a huge window in my room that
overlooks the garden outside. I usually stand in the balcony and enjoy the
beautiful view of the garden. Every morning sunshine peeps through my window
and lightens up my room. Sometimes, a cool breeze blows inside my room making it
airy. I have a desk next to my window and I sit and do my homework and lessons
there. I simply love my room, from where I can enjoy the beauty of nature every
single day.
(Note: For the second part of the question, students can write about their personal experience).
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