Looking for an insightful summary of the poem A Tiger in the Zoo? You've landed on the right page. This evocative poem is part of the Class 10 English curriculum and dives deep into the contrast between a tiger's life in the wild and its existence when caged in a zoo. Whether you're a student trying to understand the core message of the poem or a parent assisting your child with their Class 10 studies, we offer an easy-to-grasp tiger in the zoo summary that everyone can understand.
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CHAPTER 3: A TIGER IN THE ZOO
A TIGER IN THE ZOO CLASS 10
A tiger in the zoo summary
-by Leslie Norris
Stanza- 1
He stalks in his vivid stripes
The few steps of his cage,
On pads of velvet quiet,
In his quiet rage.
Explanation: The poet sees a tiger locked in a concrete
cell in the zoo. It is a very small cage. The tiger can hardly take a few steps
along the length of the cage. He looks majestic as he slowly moves up and down
in his cage. The sharp and clear stripes on his body are of strong bright
colour. His pads are velvet soft. Inspite of all his strength, he now lies
imprisoned behind the bars. The caged tiger is angry. He is full of rage, but
is quiet because he knows that he is helpless here.
Stanza- 2
He should be lurking in shadow,
Sliding through long grass
Near the water hole
Where plump deer pass.
Explanation: Looking at the imprisoned tiger, the poet is filled with pity. He
says that the poor tiger should have been in his natural habitat i.e. in the
jungle, hunting and resting. Then, at this hour of the night, he would have
been lying in the shadows of trees and sliding quietly through the long grass.
He would, then, near the water hole, wait for some fat and healthy deer to pass
that way. Thus, he would be lying there in expectation of a heavy feast.
Stanza- 3
He should be snarling around houses
At the jungle's edge,
Baring his white fangs, his claws,
Terrorising the village!
Explanation: In these lines, the poet imagines, what the
tiger would be doing in case he failed to find any prey in his natural habitat.
He says that the tiger would be angrily moving around the houses in a nearby
village. He would be growling at the edge of the jungle near some village. He
would be showing his white fangs and terrible claws while moving here and
there. He would, thus, become a cause of terror for the villagers.
The
poet here gives a hint that if we continue to destroy the forest cover and the
natural habitat of the tigers, they will be forced to turn to our towns and
villages to find their food.
Stanza- 4
But he's locked in a concrete cell,
His strength behind bars,
Stalking the length of his cage,
Ignoring visitors.
Explanation: The poet sees the tiger is locked in a concrete cell in the zoo.
Inspite of all his strength, he now lies imprisoned behind the bars. Very
slowly and silently, the tiger moves up and down along the length of the cage.
He moves in an angry and threatening manner. He takes no note of the visitors,
who had come to the zoo to have a look at him. He completely ignores them as
none of them thinks of releasing him from his prison. Moreover, due to their
presence, he hardly gets any rest during the day.
Stanza- 5
He hears the last voice at night,
The patrolling cars,
And stares with his brilliant eyes
At the brilliant stars.
Explanation: Due to the visitors, the tiger gets no rest during the day. Even at
night, he remains disturbed due to the noise that comes from the patrolling
cars. The tiger has, thus, lost all hope and feels very helpless. He, thus,
stares at the brilliant stars shining brightly in the sky. It seems that he is
looking for some sort of comfort and hope in these stars. His brilliant eyes
show that he still hopes for the day when he would be able to run free in the
forest and live in natural surroundings.
Conclusion of A Tiger in the Zoo
In this poem, the poet is conveying an important message that wild
animals should be in their natural habitat.
NCERT SOLUTION FOR CLASS 10TH ENGLISH POEM 3
(THINKING ABOUT THE POEM)
class 10 english a tiger in the zoo question answer
Question 1: Read the poem again, and work in pairs or groups to do the
following tasks.
Find the words that describe the movements and actions of the tiger in
the cage and in the wild. Arrange them in two columns.
Find the words that describe the two places, and arrange them in two
columns.
Now try to share ideas about how the poet uses words and images to
contrast the two situations.
Answer:
(i)
(ii)
Question 2: Notice the use of a word repeated in lines such as these:
(i) On pads of velvet quiet,
In his quiet rage.
(ii) And stares with his brilliant eyes
At the brilliant stars.
What do you think is the effect of this repetition?
Answer: This repetition used by the poet is a poetic effect in order
to increase the intensity of the tiger’s rage and his silent helplessness from
the concrete cell of the cage. ‘Velvet quiet’ refers to the velvet pads of the
tiger which are quiet and unable to run or leap. The tiger could do nothing but
just walk around the limited space of his cage. The use of ‘quiet rage’
signifies the anger and ferocious nature of the tiger that is building up
inside him as he wants to run out freely into the forest and attack a deer.
However, the tiger’s rage is quiet as he is locked inside the cage and is in a
helpless condition. The repetition of ‘quiet’ has given a lyrical beauty to the
poem. Similarly, the use of the term ‘brilliant’ for both the tiger’s eyes and
the stars also portrays the majestic nature of these lines. The tiger stares at
the brilliant stars with his brilliant eyes as he dreams about how beautiful
and pleasing life, he could have led in the forest. Thus, the repetition
depicts a wonderful effect and brings magnificence to the poem.
Question 3: Read the following two poems — one about a tiger and the
other about a panther. Then discuss:
Are zoos necessary for the protection or conservation of some species
of animals? Are they useful for educating the public? Are there alternatives to
zoos?
THE TIGER
The tiger behind the bars of his cage growls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage snarls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage roars.
Then he thinks.
It would be nice not to be behind bars all
The time
Because they spoil my view
I wish I were wild, not on show.
But if I were wild, hunters might shoot me,
But if I were wild, food might poison me,
But if I were wild, water might drown me.
Then he stops thinking
And…
The tiger behind the bars of his cage growls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage snarls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage roars.
-PETER NIBLETT
THE PANTHER
His vision, from the constantly passing bars,
has grown so weary that it cannot hold
anything else. It seems to him there are
a thousand bars; and behind the bars, no world.
As he paces in cramped circles, over and over,
the movement of his powerful soft strides
is like a ritual dance around a centre
in which a mighty will stands paralysed.
Only at times, the curtain of the pupils
lifts, quietly. An image enters in,
rushes down through the tensed, arrested muscles,
plunges into the heart and is gone.
-RAINER MARIA RILKE
Answer: A zoo is a place where several species of animals are kept.
Some of these animals are of endangered nature and are on the verge of
extinction. Likewise, even endangered tigers and lions are not safe in the
forest due to poaching that is mainly done by poachers for illegal trading
purposes. Therefore, zoos are necessary for the conservation and protection of
such species. That way, zoos are a safe haven for animals and the public should
be educated about the importance of wild animals and their key role in
maintaining the ecological balance in the environment. Some other alternatives
to zoos could be wildlife sanctuaries, forest reserves and national parks, etc.
Having these options available will not just protect or conserve these species,
but also provide these animals with a habitat in the midst of nature.
Question 4: Take a point of view for or against zoos, or even consider
both points of view and write a couple of paragraphs or speak about this topic
for a couple of minutes in class.
Answer: Activity to be done by yourself.