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CHAPTER 4: AN INDIAN – AMERICAN WOMAN IN SPACE: KALPANA CHAWALA
kalpana chawla class 6 summary
This chapter
is about the rise and fall of Kalpana
Chawla, The world's first Indian-American woman
in space. She was a small-town girl from Haryana who had studied aeronautical engineering. She went to the USA for
her masters in Aerospace Engineering and became a flight instructor. She became an American citizen by getting married to Jean-Pierre
Harrison, a fellow flight instructor. Her next steps to ascension after completing
her doctorate in Aerospace engineering was to apply to NASA. NASA hired her as a research scientist,
following which she had applied for
the space shuttle programme and received training to become an astronaut.
Her first mission was to conduct experiments with her crew while orbiting the earth on "The
Columbia". The experiments involved Biology, Metallurgy, and semiconductor
electronics. The mission lasted around 16 days, the entire crew had circled the globe over 250 times travelling a distance of about 10.5 million kilometres
and collected a lot of valuable data.
But tragedy struck her crew when they had
ventured to outer space on their second trip
on-board the same Columbia which burst into flames while
returning and had crashed in Texas. The shuttle had lost contact at over 200,000 feet while returning, there were no survivors, and it was a great loss as some of the best space scientists, had perished in the accident. The whole
world mourned their loss.
Kalpana Chawla is a national hero and a shining star in her field of Aerospace Engineering. She had mentioned that gender is never an obstacle to achieve greatness. Her message was that the pathway to one's dreams exist and they must have the courage to achieve greatness with hard work and determination.
NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 6 ENGLISH CHAPTER 4
an indian american woman in space question answer
(Working with the Text)
Question
1. Answer the following questions.
a. Where was Kalpana Chawla born? Why is she called an
Indian American?
b. When and why did she go to the U.S.? Who did she
marry?
c. How did she become an astronaut? What gave her the
idea that she could be an astronaut?
d. What abilities must an astronaut have, according to
the journalist?
e. Describe Kalpana Chawla’s first mission in space.
f. What does Kalpana Chawla say about pursuing a dream?
Do you agree with her that success is possible?
Answer:
a. Kalpana Chawla was born at Kamal, in Haryana. She was
born in India but married an American and became a naturalised citizen. So she
is called an Indian American.
b. Kalpana went to the U.S. for higher studies in
aeronautical engineering. There she married the flight instructor Harrison.
c. Kalpana had already got a bachelor’s degree in
aeronautical engineering before she went to the U.S. She earned her PhD in
aerospace engineering. In 1994 she was selected by NASA for training as an
astronaut. She was encouraged by the people around her.
d. An astronaut needs to know a lot about biology and
aeronautical engineering. He/ she must have a wide knowledge of science
subjects.
e. Kalpana’s first mission in the space shuttle,
Columbia, was nearly 16 days long. She went around the earth 252 times. Among
her colleagues were a Japanese and Ukranian astronauts. They performed so many
experiments.
f. Kalpana Chawla, a girl from a small town, touched the
skies. In her message to college students of Chandigarh, from space, she said
that it was always possible to realise one’s dream. One could certainly get
success provided one had the vision and the courage.
Yes, I do agree with her on this point.
Question 2. Read the
newspaper report to find the following facts about the Columbia’s ill-fated
voyage.
a. Date and place of lift off __________.
b. Number of astronauts on board _________.
c. Number of days it stayed in space _________.
d. Number of experiments done by scientists ________.
e. Date of return journey ________.
f. Height at which it lost contact ________.
Answer:
a.
Date
and place of lift off 16 January 2003.
b.
Number
of astronauts on board Seven.
c. Number of days it stayed in space: 15 days, 16 hours
and 34 minutes
d.
Number
of experiments done by scientists about 16 days eighty experiments.
e.
Date
of return journey 1 February 2003.
f. Height at which it lost contact 200,000 feet.
Questions (Page No.
51-52)
(Working with the Language)
Question
1. Match the following.
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Answer:
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Question
2. Use these phrases in sentences of your own, after finding out their meanings.
a. broke apart
b. streaked over
c. spread across
d. lifted off
e. blast off
f. went on
g. cheered along
h. on board
i. carry on
Answer:
a. broke apart: The fire
broke the house apart.
b. streaked over: The jet
plane streaked over the valley this morning.
c. spread across: The
disease is spread across the entire world.
d. lifted off: The
helicopter made a lot of noise when it lifted off from the helipad.
e. blast off: The
airplane blasted off at midnight.
f. went on: The
meeting went on the whole evening.
g. cheered along: The
cricketers were cheered along by the audience.
h. on board: There
were 600 passengers on board.
i. carry on: She was
convinced to carry on her career in singing.
Question
3. We add ‘un-’ to make opposites.
For
example, true — untrue.
Add ‘un’–
to the words below to make their opposites. Then look up the meanings of the
words you have formed in the dictionary.
a. identified —————————
b. controlled ——————–—––
c. attended ————————–—
d. successful ———————–—
e. important —————————
f. educated ——————––———
g. interesting ——————––——
h. qualified —————————––
i. trained ——————–— –———
j. answerable ———–—————
Answer:
a. unidentified
b. uncontrolled
c. unattended
d. unsuccessful
e. unimportant
f. uneducated
g. uninteresting
h. unqualified
i. untrained
j. unanswerable
Questions (Page No.
52)
(Speaking)
Question
1. In her message to students of her college, Kalpana Chawla said, “May you
have the vision to find the path from dreams to success… Wishing you a great
journey.”
Form
pairs. Use “May you…” and “I wish you/Wishing you” to wish your partner good
luck and success in
a. a sports event,
b. a quiz or a competition, and
c. a test or examination.
Be sure to
thank your partner when she/he wishes you in turn. You may also look up a
telephone directory, or go to a post office, and get a list in English and
Hindi of standard phrases that can be sent in greeting telegrams anywhere in
India. Discuss which of these you might use, and when. Compare the English and
Hindi phrases for expressing good wishes. Do you know such phrases in any other
language?
Answer:
a. May you win the sports event.
b. I wish you perform your best in the quiz competition.
c. Wishing you all the best for your examination.
Questions (Page No.
53)
(Writing)
Question
1. Do you have a ‘dream’, or something you very much wish to do?
Write a
paragraph saying what you want or wish to do. Then say (in another paragraph)
how you think you can make your dream come true.
Answer: My
dream is to become a scientist and invent something useful for the society and
generations to come.
I think I
can make my dream come true by studying strategically. I will have to make and
follow a proper time table for the same.
Question
2. Given below are some words that are spelt differently in British and
American English. Fill in the blanks accordingly.
British
American
a. colour ————————
b. ———————— labor
c. ———————— traveler
d. counsellor ————————
e. centre ————————
f. ———————— theater
g. ———————— organize
h. realise ————————
i. ———————— defense
j. offence ————————
Answer:
British
American
a. colour color
b. labour labor
c. traveller traveler
d. counsellor counselor
e. centre center
f. theatre theater
g. organize organize
h. realise realize
i. defence defense
j. offence offense
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