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CHAPTER 1: THE THIRD LEVEL
THE THIRD LEVEL CLASS
12 SUMMARY
-by Jack Finney
Three
Levels at the Grand Central Railway Station
The narrator feels that there are three levels at the
Grand Central Railway Station. In reality, there are only two. He has discussed
this with his psychiatrist friend, Sam Weiner. Sam feels that the narrator's
experience is a waking-dream wish fulfilment. The psychiatrist says that he
(the narrator) is unhappy and the modern man is engulfed in insecurities and
fears. So, man wants an escape from his stressful life.
Narrator's
Hobby of Stamp Collection; A Refuge
The narrator's psychiarist friend says that the
narrator's hobby of stamp collection is a 'temporary refuge from reality.' The
narrator does not agree with this interpretation. He argues that his
grandfather lived in 'nice and peacefull times and if this was the case his
grandfather did not need to run away from reality. Still his grandfather
pursued philately (the collection and study of postage stamps).
Charley
Reaches 'The Third Level
One summer night Charley worked late at the office. In
a hurry to get back home, he decided to take the subway from Grand Central. He
crossed the arched doorway heading for the subway and got lost. The narrator
strongly feels that the Grand Central grows like a tree and pushes out new
corridors and stairs like roots. The narrator walks down a corridor. He finds
nobody but hears empty sound of his own foot steps. He founds himself at the
third level at Grand Central Station!
Scenario
at 'The Third Level
There were smaller rooms, fewer ticket windows and
open-flame gaslights there. The information booth was made of wood and was
looking ancient. Everybody at the station was dressed in the fashion of the
late 19th century. To be sure, the narrator got a copy of 'The World' dated
June 11, 1989 where the lead story was about President Cleveland.
The narrator goes to the ticket window and demands two
tickets for Galesburg, Illinois. He wants to go there with his wife, Louisa. He
imagines it to be a peaceful countryside in the year 1894 when the First World
War was twenty years away and the Second World War was forty years away. To his
surprise, the clerk at the ticket counter does not accept his currency bills.
Sensing trouble, the narrator runs away from the third level to escape jail.
Charley
Buys Old Currency
The narrator withdraws three hundred dollars from the
bank next day to buy the currency of 1890. His psychiarist friend is really
worried over this. However, his three hundred dollars got reduced to two
hundred in old-style bills. He doesn't care because he desperately wants to
reach the third level.
Quest
for 'The Third Level
The narrator fails to find the third level again. His
wife is very worried and pursues Charley to stop looking for the third level.
So, he resumes his hobby of stamp collection. His psychiarist friend, Sam
disappears and the narrator and his wife get proof of the existence of the
third level. Now both of them start their futile search for the third level
platform. The narrator believes the Sam is now is Galesburg in the year 1894.
The
Mystery of First-day Covers
When a new stamp is issued, stamp collectors buy it
and affix a new stamp on an envelope. They mail the envelope to themselves on
the first day of the sale. The postman gives proof of the date. The envelope is
never opened and nothing is written inside it. This is called first day cover.
While finicking with his stamp collection, the
narrator finds a strange cover mailed to the narrator's grandfather's address
in Galesburg. It has been present there since July 18, 1894. It bears a six
cent stamps with the picture of President Garfield. The envelope contains a
letter for Charley by his friend Sam. Sam confirms the presence of the third
level and advises the narrator to keep looking for it. He says 'It's worth it.
Narrator's
Reality Check on Sam
Charley finds out that Sam had bought eight hundred
dollars worth of old-style currency. This money was sufficient to set up a hay,
feed and grain business which Sam dreamt of Sam is a qualified psychiatrist but
cannot go back to his profession in Galesburg of 1894 because the profession of
psychiatrist did not exist at that time.
NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 12 ENGLISH VISTAS CHAPTER 1
Questions (Page No. 7)
(Reading with Insight)
The Third Level Question And Answers
Question
1. Do you think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley? Why?
Answer: Yes,
I think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley. The third
level is an escape for Charley from the modern setting of worry and insecurity.
It is an escape from the unhappy contemporary world that is full of insecurity,
fear, war, worry. He had always desired to live his life peacefully as he did
in Galesburg. Charlie was so upset and frustrated with modern life and the way
of living that he wanted to move back into the past. Thus, in his mind, he has
forever wanted to go back in time, so he found the third level as a realization
of his dream.
Question
2. What do you infer from Sam’s letter to Charley?
Answer: Sam’s
letter is a consequence of Charley’s thoughts. Sam’s letter was full of mystery
when Charley came across it. This can be understood from the truth that the
letter was enclosed in the oldest first-day cover and directed to his
grandfather. Usually, the first-day covers have blank papers in them, but this
one included a letter. This is made so that the envelope is stamped along with
the date and it remains as a remembrance always. So these kinds of envelopes
carry just blank letters and should not be opened. In this letter, Sam had
notified Charley that he was living on the third level. He had also stated that
Charley and his wife keep waiting for the third level. This confirms that Sam’s
letter is an outcome of Charley’s complete imagination.
Question
3. ‘The modern world is full of insecurity, fear, war, worry and stress.’
What are the ways in which we attempt to overcome them?
Answer: The
contemporary world is full of illusion, insecurity, war, fear, worry, tension,
and stress. This is because the world is full of competition and people need to
pull each other downward. People can overcome this unrealness, anxieties, and
insecurities bred by our certain existence in the advanced world by getting
involved in useful and practical activities. To overcome such uncertainties,
firstly we must believe that both good and bad come our way. Hence, we the
people want to create equilibrium among professional, creative, personal, and
economic provinces of life. People need to spend a good time with friends and
family, be productive in art, poetry, prose, or in enhancing their hobbies.
Question
4. Do you see an intersection of time and space in the story?
Answer: Yes,
some situations in the story show an interaction of time and space. Firstly,
the first two levels of Grand Central Station were found in the present time
while the third level survived. Charley tries to buy for Galesburg but finds
that he has current-day currency. The stairs that guide Charley to the third
level are also seen to be the pattern of the 19th-century. Charley opens up the
first-day cover from his grandfather’s collection of stamps and assumes it to
be Sam’s letter which is supposed to be blank. In certain situations, Charley
is brought to a parallel world of thought where everything results according to
his desires. This instance makes him completely fulfilled. However, when he
experiences the modern world, he becomes tangled.
Question
5. Apparent illogicality sometimes turns out to be a futuristic projection?
Discuss.
Answer:
Indeed, apparent illogicality sometimes turns out to be a futuristic
prediction. Sometimes what appears to be illogical today or at a point in time
often turns out to be a reality tomorrow or in the future. This has usually
been the trend with scientific discoveries. No one could have tried to accept
that man could fly before the Wright Brothers invented the airplane. It was an
illogical thought. It later rolled out to be an actuality in the form of planes
and parachutes. Likewise, the baseless thought of communicating to people over
long distances by Graham Bell made him invent the telephone. Another example of
this is the mobile phone which is another version of taking the telephone to
its next level. All these discoveries were seeded in absurd thoughts. Illogical
thoughts converted to real-time inventions are possible due to time, effort,
patience, hard work, and resources.
Question
6. Philately helps keep the past alive. Discuss other ways in which this is
done. What do you think of the human tendency to constantly move between the
past, the present and the future?
Answer:
Besides philately, there are many other ways to help keep the past alive.
Holding on to the past alive also means protecting the memories, which can be
preserved in numerous ways. Philately is collecting the stamps that transport
us into our actual past. In the past, people would maintain a diary to keep
incidents recorded. Some people would also safely preserve letters, souvenirs,
gifts, and coins that they got from others. In the modern world, as time flies
and technology gets developed in people’s lives, they make videos or take
photographs to capture the moments.
The
ability to fluctuate between the past, present, and future is a great
intellectual gift. It is good to make mistakes in our past. We can take
beautiful lessons from it and can make today and tomorrow wonderful. Human
beings have a good ability to keep events recorded in mind. This enables them
to continually go back to any situation in the past and revive it. Hence, we as
humans have the power to probe deep into the past, think about the present, and
also imagine the future.
Question
7. Philately helps keep the past alive. Discuss other ways in which this is
done. What do you think of the human tendency to constantly move between the
past, the present and the future?
Answer:
Besides philately, there are many other ways to help keep the past alive.
Holding on to the past alive also means protecting the memories, which can be
preserved in numerous ways. Philately is collecting the stamps that transport
us into our actual past. In the past, people would maintain a diary to keep
incidents recorded. Some people would also safely preserve letters, souvenirs,
gifts, and coins that they got from others. In the modern world, as time flies
and technology gets developed in people’s lives, they make videos or take
photographs to capture the moments.
The
ability to fluctuate between the past, present, and future is a great
intellectual gift. It is good to make mistakes in our past. We can take
beautiful lessons from it and can make today and tomorrow wonderful. Human
beings have a good ability to keep events recorded in mind. This enables them
to continually go back to any situation in the past and revive it. Hence, we as
humans have the power to probe deep into the past, think about the present, and
also imagine the future.