On the Face of It is an engaging play by Susan Hill, commonly studied by students in class 12. It is a story that delves into the themes of loneliness and friendship, offering valuable lessons and insights.
Starting with the basics, On the Face of It pdf resources are available online, providing easy access to the text of the play. This is beneficial for students who wish to read and analyze the play at their own pace. The play, written by Susan Hill, is a remarkable piece that touches upon sensitive and thought-provoking themes.
For a quick understanding of the play, the summary of On the Face of It is a great starting point. It provides a brief overview of the main events and characters, helping students to grasp the essence of the story. This is especially useful for those who need a quick recap before exams or classes.
The explanation of On the Face of It goes deeper, analyzing the characters, themes, and the playwright's intentions. This deeper analysis helps students understand the complexities of the play and appreciate the nuances of the storyline and characters.
CHAPTER 5: ON THE FACE OF IT
summary on the face
of it
-by Susan Hill
The
Meeting in the Garden
The first scene of the play begins in Mr Lamb's
garden. Derry, a young boy of fourteen, climbs over the garden wall and enters
the garden. He walks in slowly and cautiously, thinking nobody is there, but is
startled to hear Mr Lamb's voice. The old man tells Derry to not trip up on the
crab apples which have fallen from the tree in the garden. Derry tries to
explain to him that he didn't want to sneak in. He had presumed that the house
was empty, and he didn't expect anybody there. He appears to be scared. Mr Lamb
tries to put his fears at rest and says that the house is no doubt empty, now
that he is in the garden. Mr Lamb assures him that there is nothing to be
afraid of. His gates are always open and everyone is welcome.
Derry
Appears to be Apprehensive
When Mr Lamb tells Derry that there is nothing to be
afraid of, Derry replies that he is not afraid but people are afraid of him.
Derry is very furious because he thinks that Mr Lamb is having pity on him. He
vehemently says that he is not a 'poor boy'. He is afraid of himself because
one side of his face got burnt, as acid fell on it. Mr Lamb, seeing that the
situation has become a bit heated, changes the subject. He says that he is
going to make jelly out of the crab apples. However, this enrages Derry more.
He tells Mr Lamb that he has changed the subject because he is also afraid of
his burnt face, just as all other people are. He says that people pretend to be
sympathetic towards him but are afraid to talk about his looks because he was
ugly.
Mr
Lamb's Philosophy
Mr Lamb tells him to talk about it, but Derry has
become upset. The old man says that it is possible Derry's face got burnt in a
fire. Derry tells him that it is acid that has burnt his face. He says,
"It ate my face up. It ate me up". Derry is confused at Mr Lamb's
indifference and asks him if he is not interested. Mr Lamb replies that he is
interested in everybody. There is nothing God made that doesn't interest him.
He asks Derry why one green plant is called a weed and another a flower. Mr
Lamb doesn't find any difference; to him, it's all life. His philosophy is to
celebrate life in all its forms.
Mr
Lamb Reveals his Impairment
Mr Lamb tells Derry that one of his legs got blown off
in a war, but that is not important. When he goes out, some kids call him
"Lamey-Lamb'. This doesn't bother him. He thinks that such a name suits
him. Derry says that Mr Lamb could cover his tin leg with his trousers, and
none would notice it or stare. But Derry could not cover his face. According to
Mr Lamb, there are plenty of other things in the world which are important. Mr
Lamb has a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. He feels that beauty
is relative and reminds Derry of 'Beauty and the Beast'.
Derry is filled with bitterness. He says that he
doesn't believe in fairy tales. His face will always remain the same. He also
says that no one will kiss him, but his mother will kiss him because she has
to. She kisses him on the other side of his face.
Mr Lamb tries to reason with him. He says that he
should notice the beautiful things in the world and not care about his face.
Derry begins to mock the idea, saying that one should think of all those people
who are worse off than yourself. This may be true, but it won't change his
face.
Derry
Calls Mr Lamb Peculiar
Derry narrates an incident which happened at the bus
stop. He heard two women talk about his face. One of them said, "Look at
that, that's a terrible thing. That's a face only a mother could love." He
is very hurt and calls it cruel. Mr Lamb advises him not to believe everything
that he hears. To this, Derry replies that he finds Mr Lamb 'peculiar'. He
further tells him that he came in the garden because he liked it. But he
doesn't like being near people.
Mr Lamb starts telling him a story about a man who was
afraid to die. He feared each and every thing and locked himself in a room.
Unfortunately, he died because a picture fell off the wall on his head. Derry
laughs a lot at the story. Through this story, Mr Lamb wanted to show Derry
that one cannot hide oneself or shun society just because of some fear. One
should enjoy life as it comes.
The
Positive side of Life
Derry notices that there are no curtains on the
windows of Mr Lamb's house. Mr Lamb replies that he is not fond of curtains
because they shut things out and he likes to see the light and the darkness,
and to hear the wind.
Derry also says that he likes to hear the rain falling
on the roof. Mr Lamb says that Derry is not lost. It means that there is still
a sensitive part in his heart but it is hidden because of the bitterness.
Derry tells Mr Lamb that even his family has pity on
him. They think about his future and what will he do with that face. They feel
that it would be difficult for him to get on in this world with a face like
that. Mr Lamb shows him that he is better than all the rest. He can live his
life easily like others do.
Derry asks Mr Lamb if he has any friends. Mr Lamb
tells him that everyone is his friend, even Derry. Derry is confused and asks
him how they are friends when Mr Lamb doesn't even know his name. Mr Lamb
explains that names don't signify anything.
To him, being friends doesn't mean that you should
know all the details about a person.
At this point, Derry chooses to tell him his name. He
says it's Derek, but hates being called that. He wants to be called 'Derry'
only.
'Watching,
Listening, Thinking'
Derry tells Mr Lamb that he hates some people. Mr Lamb
says that hatred is more dangerous than the acid that burned his face. Derry
narrates another incident about the time when he returned home after the
accident.
He heard someone say that he'd have been better in the
hospital with others like him'. Mr Lamb contradicts it by asking what kind of a
world would that be. Derry is amazed and asks how he understands all these
things. Mr Lamb replies, 'Watching, listening, thinking’.
Mr Lamb tells Derry that he can come and go in his
house as he wishes. Whatever belongs to him belongs to everybody. Derry tells
Mr Lamb that his friends would run away at seeing Derry's face. Mr Lamb tells
him that it is a 'risk' he has to take. He wants Derry to understand that he
has to come out of his shell and shed his bitterness if he wants to live life
to the fullest.
Derry
Offers his Help
Derry asks Mr Lamb how he is going to get the apples
down, since his leg is blown off and he wears a tin leg. Mr Lamb assures him
that over the years he has learned to deal with his handicap. Derry says that
he could help him, but his mother won't allow him to come out once he gets
home.
Mr Lamb tells Derry that it is not Derry's mother but
Derry's bitterness and hesitation that won't let him go out. Derry tries to
give a reason by saying that people worry too much and his house is three miles
away. Mr Lamb excites Derry by saying that he is a young boy and he could do
anything if he chooses to. The power of choosing what one wants lies in one's
own hands. A small altercation takes place between them. Mr Lamb says that
Derry doesn't have the guts to fight the odds. His burnt face is just an
excuse. Derry becomes infuriated and mocks the tin leg of Mr Lamb. He promises
to return to the garden.
Derry
Chooses for Himself
The second scene begins in Derry's house. He is
fighting with his mother because he wants to return to Mr Lamb, and his mother
is not allowing him to go. She says that she has been warned by many people
that Mr Lamb appears to be an eccentric. But Derry insists that he wants to go.
For the first time in his life, someone has shown him the right way. He wants
to talk to Mr Lamb about things which matter to him. He wants to sit there and
listen to things. His mother tells him to stay, but Derry tells her that he
hates it. His mother doesn't react. She simply tells him that he is bound to
say such awful things because of his face. Derry strongly replies that he
doesn't care about his face anymore. The transformation has begun.
Derry
is a Changed Persons
The final scene shifts to the garden again. Derry
reaches there out of breath. He finds Mr Lamb lying on the ground. He has been
trying to pick the apples off the tree when the ladder has slipped and he,
alongwith it, has fallen on the ground.
Derry tries to awaken him, but Mr Lamb is unmoving. He is probably dead. Derry has lost his only friend and he begins to cry. Mr Lamb was able to do what he has been trying; he has taught Derry how to live.
NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 12 ENGLISH VISTAS CHAPTER 5
Questions (Page No. 69)
(Reading with Insight)
on the face of it
question answers
Question
1. What is it that draws Derry towards Mr Lamb in spite of himself?
Answer:
Derry notices Mr. Lamb is different from others. Mr. Lamb shows fearlessness on
seeing Derry’s burned face. Rather he lovingly talks to him. Derry was thinking
that his problem is big enough to make him the saddest person in the world. But
later hearing from Mr. Lamb, he finds his problem to be a small one and starts
managing Mr. Lamb. I believe that the unusual conversation between Mr. Lamb and
Derry has pulled him towards Mr. Lamb notwithstanding himself.
Question 2.
In which section of the play does Mr Lamb display signs of loneliness and
disappointment? What are the ways in which Mr Lamb tries to overcome these
feelings?
Answer: It
is midway in the first scene of the story that Mr. Lamb exhibits signs of
loneliness and disappointment. Although the solitude of Derry controls the
play, there are evident shades of Mr. Lamb’s loneliness during the first view
of the play. Mr. Lamb shows signs of separation when Derry says that he had
listened to a lot of passive things about Mr. Lamb. Mr. Lamb decides to
overcome those emotions by listening to the song of the bees in the beehive on
the tree in his garden. These are the ways in which Mr. Lamb tries to overcome
his loneliness.
Question 3.
The actual pain or inconvenience caused by a physical impairment is often much
less than the sense of alienation felt by the person with disabilities. What is
the kind of behaviour that the person expects from others?
Answer: A
person with physical impairment can live life with honour and respect if he is
not exposed and punished with ruthless pity. He expects compassion rather than
sympathy. Being with a weakness doesn’t mean one is not human. It is an
individual with just a tiny defect. There is no necessity for the alienation of
disabled people. Helping them in improving their skills, notwithstanding their
inabilities, by acting ordinarily with them would be a great thing to do. That
is something they would expect from us.
Question 4.
Will Derry get back to his old seclusion or will Mr Lamb’s brief association
effect a change in the kind of life he will lead in the future?
Answer: No,
Derry will not get back to his privacy. The small association of Derry with Mr.
Lamb raised his self-assurance and encouraged him to respect himself. I think
Mr. Lamb’s brief association would bring a difference in the life of Derry that
he is going to lead in his future. It’s because within a short period Mr. Lamb
made him satisfied and comfortable. He has also taught Derry the wish to work
for something rather than thinking about his broken face. This will definitely
change Derry’s approach towards other people and will surely have an impact on
the life that he is going to lead in the future.