📖 Hindi Vachan Worksheet for Class 1 – एकवचन और बहुवचन
Help children understand the difference between one and more than one with this Hindi Vachan worksheet for Class 1. Familiar examples such as एक किताब–दो किताबें and एक बच्चा–दो बच्चे connect grammatical number with quantities children can see and count.
Use the resource for classroom learning, homework or revision. Begin with spoken examples and real objects, then practise identifying एकवचन and बहुवचन and changing word forms. The original questions below include a clickable answer box, while the FAQs provide short explanations for parents and teachers.
🔎 What Is Vachan in Hindi?
शब्द के जिस रूप से एक या एक से अधिक का बोध होता है, उसे वचन कहते हैं। हिंदी में वचन के दो भेद हैं—एकवचन और बहुवचन।
एकवचन — Ekvachan: Refers to one person, animal or thing.
बहुवचन — Bahuvachan: Refers to more than one person, animal or thing.
Show one book and say “एक किताब.” Then show two books and say “दो किताबें.” Ask your child to explain what changed in the quantity and listen to the change in the word.
📚 Ekvachan and Bahuvachan Examples
Read these singular-plural pairs aloud. Using “एक” and “दो” makes the quantity clear while children learn the correct word forms.
| एकवचन | बहुवचन |
|---|---|
| एक लड़का | दो लड़के |
| एक लड़की | दो लड़कियाँ |
| एक बच्चा | दो बच्चे |
| एक किताब | दो किताबें |
| एक केला | दो केले |
| एक तितली | दो तितलियाँ |
✏️ Vachan Badlo – वचन बदलो
In a vachan badlo activity, children change a singular word to its plural form or a plural word to its singular form. Read the instruction carefully to check which direction is required.
एकवचन से बहुवचन: लड़का → लड़के; किताब → किताबें।
बहुवचन से एकवचन: बच्चे → बच्चा; केले → केला।
Avoid applying one ending change to every word. Different words follow different patterns. For Class 1, practise a few familiar pairs at a time and use them in short spoken phrases before writing.
🏠 Some Words Keep the Same Form
Not every Hindi noun changes its written form in a simple plural phrase. For example, घर, पेड़ and फूल can remain unchanged. The number word or sentence helps us understand whether one or several are being discussed.
एक घर — दो घर
एक पेड़ — तीन पेड़
एक फूल — चार फूल
Use clear quantity phrases when asking beginners to identify vachan. A word such as घर on its own may not reveal whether the intended meaning is singular or plural.
📝 Extra Hindi Vachan Practice with Answers
These original questions provide additional practice alongside the worksheet. Let children answer aloud first, then write and check their responses.
- लड़का का बहुवचन लिखिए।
- बच्चा का बहुवचन लिखिए।
- किताब का बहुवचन लिखिए।
- केला का बहुवचन लिखिए।
- लड़की का बहुवचन लिखिए।
- तितली का बहुवचन लिखिए।
- किताबें का एकवचन लिखिए।
- बच्चे का एकवचन लिखिए।
- “एक फूल” एकवचन है या बहुवचन?
- “तीन पेड़” एकवचन है या बहुवचन?
- सही शब्द चुनिए: दो ______। (केला / केले)
- रिक्त स्थान भरिए: एक बच्चा खेल रहा है। दो बच्चे खेल रहे ______।
✅ Click to View Practice Answers
उत्तर: 1. लड़के; 2. बच्चे; 3. किताबें; 4. केले; 5. लड़कियाँ; 6. तितलियाँ; 7. किताब; 8. बच्चा; 9. एकवचन; 10. बहुवचन; 11. केले; 12. हैं।
💬 Practise One and Many with Real Objects
Place one book on a table and ask your child to say “एक किताब.” Add another book and ask them to say “दो किताबें.” Repeat with other familiar items, modelling the correct words when needed.
Make matching cards with singular and plural pairs. Children can match किताब with किताबें or बच्चा with बच्चे, then read the pair aloud. Keep the selection small so they can focus on both meaning and spelling.
Connect the forms with sentences too: “एक लड़का आया” and “दो लड़के आए.” Discuss the change through listening and speaking without introducing a long list of grammar rules.
📚 Related Hindi Grammar Worksheets
👧 Hindi Ling Worksheet for Class 1Practise पुल्लिंग and स्त्रीलिंग with familiar word pairs. ✏️ Hindi Shabd Worksheet for Class 1
Build simple words and identify their first letters. 🔤 Hindi Varnamala Worksheets for Class 1
Strengthen Hindi letter recognition and writing. 🍎 Fruits and Vegetables Names in Hindi and English
Learn familiar vocabulary to use in oral language practice. 📖 Browse WitKnowLearn Worksheets
Use the grade and subject filters to explore more Hindi resources.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What are ekvachan and bahuvachan?
Ekvachan refers to one, while bahuvachan refers to more than one. For example, एक किताब is singular and दो किताबें is plural.
What does vachan badlo mean?
It means changing a word from singular to plural or from plural to singular, according to the instruction.
How do I teach vachan to Class 1?
Begin with one object and a group of objects. Say the corresponding Hindi phrases, then practise matching and writing familiar singular-plural pairs.
What are the plural forms of किताब and बच्चा?
किताब का बहुवचन किताबें और बच्चा का बहुवचन बच्चे है। उदाहरण: दो किताबें, तीन बच्चे।
Does every Hindi word change in the plural?
No. Some words remain unchanged in simple plural phrases, such as एक घर–दो घर and एक पेड़–दो पेड़. Other sentence structures can require different forms.
What is the difference between ling and vachan?
Ling concerns grammatical gender, such as लड़का–लड़की. Vachan concerns grammatical number, such as लड़का–लड़के.
Where are the extra practice answers?
Click “View Practice Answers” below the twelve additional questions. These answers apply to the on-page practice.
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