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TWO
STORIES ABOUT FLYING
Two stories about flying class 10 summary
-by Liam O’ Flaherty & Frederick Forsyth
STORY- I
His First Flight
This
story is about a family of seagulls. There was a young child in the family who
was unable to fly even after several tries. The story highlights the importance
of family and friends in one's life. It also gives the message that one needs
to believe in self to overcome all the hurdles of own life.
The Seagull Family
The
seagull family consists of six seagulls-mother, father, three sons and one
daughter. All of them except the youngest son are expert in flying high. His
parents have tried several times to teach him how to fly but he is scared to do
that and does not want to try anymore. He relies on the food that his parents
bring back from their flights.
Young Seagull's Fear of Flying
The
youngest son is afraid of flying as he thinks that if he flies, his wings would
not support him and he would fall down in the sea below and drown. Even his
parents have rebuked him. They even threatened him if he doesn't fly, he would
die of hunger, but he does not try.
Parents Leave Young
Seagull Alone
After so
many failed attempts, his parents leave him alone on the rock without food.
They even taunt him for his cowardice. The young seagull looks at his brothers
and sister enjoying swimming, diving in the sea water for fish to feed
themselves, but no one comes near him to offer food.
Hunger and Heat
Increase
As the
time passes, the young seagull could not tolerate the hunger and the heat. He
moves closer to the ledge and pretends to fall asleep but nobody takes notice
of him.
His
brothers and sister have already had hearty breakfast and father seems busy in
admiring and cleaning the feathers on his back. The mother looks at him and
tries to tempt him with pieces of fish. His begging and crying does not affect
her.
Young Seagull Dives for Food
The
young seagull was very hungry. He was surprised enough at his mother's
ignorance of his pitiful condition. Thus, he dives for food. He begins to fall
down with a scream as soon as he dives.
Flight Begins
The
young seagull begins to fall in the sea. He is afraid of drowning, so he tries
to spread his wings outwards and begins flying. He feels a little dizzy but all
his fear vanished (disappeared). He soars slowly downwards and upwards. He
could finally fly on his own.
Joy of Flight and
Reunion of Family
The
seagull becomes so happy and soars higher calling 'ga, ga, ga'. It was really a
joyous moment for the whole family; his brothers and sister along with his
parents come near to encourage and cheer him. The young seagull successfully
made his first flight.
NCERT SOLUTION
Questions (Page No. 36)
(THINKING ABOUT THE TEXT)
His first flight question answer
Question. 1 Why was the
young seagull afraid to fly? Do you think all young birds are afraid to make
their first flight, or are some birds more timid than others? Do you think a
human baby also finds it a challenge to take its first steps?
Answer: The young seagull was afraid to fly because it was its first
flight. It is a well known fact that doing something for the first time is
challenging. Therefore, all young birds must be afraid to make their first
flights. Similarly, a human baby would also find it a challenge to take its
first step.
Question. 2 “The sight of
the food maddened him.” What does this suggest? What compelled the young
seagull to finally fly?
Answer: The young seagull was very hungry. It was this hunger that
ultimately compelled it to fly. Its hunger only intensified when it saw its
mother tearing at a piece of fish that lay at her feet. It cried to her,
begging her to get some food. When its mother came towards it with food in her
beak, it screamed with joy and anticipation. However, she stopped midway. It
wondered why she did not come nearer. Not being able to resist or control its
hunger any longer, it dived at the food in its mother’s beak. At that moment,
his hunger overpowered his fear of the great expanse of sea beneath the cliff.
Finally, this plunge was followed by the natural reaction of its body, i.e., to
fly.
Question. 3 “They were
beckoning to him, calling shrilly.” Why did the seagull’s father and mother
threaten him and cajole him to fly?
Answer: The young seagull
was afraid to fly. Even when it saw its brothers and sisters flying, and its
parents helping and teaching them, it could not gather enough courage to make
that first flight. That is why its father and mother were calling to it shrilly
and scolding it. They threatened to let it starve on its ledge if it did not
fly. They did so because they wanted it to leave its fear behind and learn to
fly.
Question. 4 Have you ever
had a similar experience, where your parents encouraged you to do something
that you were too scared to try? Discuss this in pairs or groups.
Answer: This question
requires you to use your own perspective as well as your analytical skills. The
answer to the question would vary from one person to another. It is suggested
that you read the text carefully and try attempting it on your own.
Question. 5 In the case
of a bird flying, it seems a natural act, and a foregone conclusion that it
should succeed. In the examples you have given in answer to the previous
question, was your success guaranteed, or was it important for you to try,
regardless of a possibility of failure?
Answer: This question
requires you to use your own perspective as well as your analytical skills. The
answer to the question would vary from one person to another. It is suggested
that you read the text carefully and try attempting it on your own.
STORY- II
The Black Aeroplane
The Trip to England
The
narrator was flying his aeroplane at night over France to England. He was eager
to meet his family. He was dreaming of his holiday. The stars were shining in
the clear sky. Even the city-Paris could be seen down below. He called Paris
Control to get instructed about the way. He was instructed to turn 12 degrees
West.
Fear of Storm
Everything
was going well before he saw the storm clouds and Paris was about 150
kilometres behind him. It was natural for the narrator to panic. He knew that
it was not possible to fly up and over those storm clouds. He was confused for
a moment.
A Risky but Brave Decision of the Author
As
everything was fearful at the moment, the narrator decided to risk and flew
into the storm, but everything went out of control. The compass as well as
other instruments stopped working. He was unable to see outside the plane as
the plane was jumping and twisting in the air. He tried to contact Paris
Control but couldn't. He was lost in the storm.
A Black Aeroplane Appeared
Suddenly,
the narrator saw another black aeroplane in the storm by his side without
lights on its wings. It seemed strange to him but he was glad to see another
person in the storm.
The
pilot of another plane waved at him and signalled to follow so he did that
because he did not have other option except it.
A Safe Landing
The narrator flew for half an hour which was
quite strange to him as he had fuel only for five or ten minutes. He felt
fearful but suddenly he saw two bright lines in front of him. It was a runway.
He was able to land safely which gave him a sigh of relief. It was just like a
miracle for him.
The Greatest Surprise
The
narrator came out from his plane to thank the pilot of the black aeroplane but
he was shocked to see no one there. He went to Control Tower and asked the
woman about the place and the black aeroplane. Hearing his words the woman
laughed and said that there was no other aeroplane except his. It was a big
surprise to the narrator. He was dumb founded as he had no explanation for the
miracle.
Conclusion of Two Stories About Flying
In the chapter – Two Stories About Flying,
there are two stories that teach us that inner strength and determination is
necessary to overcome fear. Having the courage to face tough situations helps
us to overcome complex situations in our lives.
NCERT SOLUTION
Questions (Page No. 40)
(THINKING
ABOUT THE TEXT)
Question. 1 “I’ll take the risk.” What is the
risk? Why does the narrator take it?
Answer: The risk was to fly through the black
storm clouds. The narrator took the risk because his home was beckoning him. He
was dreaming of his holiday and looking forward to be with his family. He also
wanted to get home in time to enjoy a good English breakfast.
Question. 2 Describe the narrator’s experience
as he flew the aeroplane into the storm.
Answer: As he flew into the storm, everything
went black. It was impossible to see anything outside the plane. It jumped and
twisted in the air. When he looked at his compass, he saw that it was turning
round and round. It was dead. Along with it, the other instruments, including
the radio, were also dead. Suddenly, he saw another aero plane. Its pilot waved
at him, asking him to follow. He was glad to find a helper. He was using his
last fuel tank and there was only enough fuel to fly five or ten minutes. Then,
the other pilot started to go down and he followed. He suddenly came out of the
clouds and saw the runway, on which he then landed his plane safely.
Question. 3 Why does the narrator say, “I
landed and was not sorry to walk away from the old Dakota…”?
Answer: After landing, the narrator was not
sorry to walk away from the old Dakota because he had a horrific and scary
experience flying that plane. He was happy that he had landed the plane safely.
That is why he was not sorry to walk away. Instead, he wanted to know where he
was and who the other pilot was.
Question. 4 What made the woman in the control
centre look at the narrator strangely?
Answer: The narrator had asked the woman in
the control centre about the identity of the other pilot. She looked at him
strangely as there was no other plane in the storm. She told him that no other
plane was flying that night. His was the only plane she could see on the radar.
Question. 5 Who do you think helped the
narrator to reach safely? Discuss this among yourselves and give reasons for
your answer.
Answer: Probably, it was the narrator’s own
self that helped him through the storm. There was no other plane in the storm
as the woman at the control centre could see only his plane on the radar. Also,
no other plane was flying that night. In his fear, he might have been
hallucinating. He was a good pilot, and it might have been his own self that
came to his help.
Questions (Page No. 40)
(THINKING
ABOUT THE TEXT)
Question. 1 Study the sentences given below.
a. They looked like black mountains.
b. Inside the clouds, everything was suddenly black.
c. In the black clouds near me, I saw another
aeroplane.
d. The strange black aeroplane was there.
The word ‘black’ in sentences (a) and (c)
refers to the very darkest colour. But in (b) and (d) (here) it means without
light/with no light.
‘Black’ has a variety of meanings in different
contexts. For example:
a. ‘I prefer black tea’ means ‘I prefer tea
without milk’.
b. ‘With increasing pollution the future of the
world is black’ means ‘With increasing pollution the future of the world is
very depressing/ without hope’.
Now, try
to guess the meanings of the word ‘black’ in the sentences given below. Check
the meanings in the dictionary and find out whether you have guessed right.
1.
Go and have a bath;
your hands and face are absolutely black. _________
2.
The taxi-driver gave
Ratan a black look as he crossed the road when the traffic light was
green.___________
3.
The bombardment of
Hiroshima is one of the blackest crimes agains humanity. __________
4.
Very few people enjoy
Harold Pinter’s black comedy. ____________
5.
Sometimes shopkeepers
store essential goods to create false scarcity and then sell these in
black._______
6.
Villagers had beaten
the criminal black and blue.___________
Answer:
1.
The meaning of ‘black’
in this sentence is that the face and hands are dark with dust and heat. Here,
‘black’ refers to an angry look.
2.
Here, ‘black’ refers
to an angry look.
3. Here, ‘blackest’ refers to the darkest and
cruelest crime against humanity.
4. Here, ‘black’ refers to dark and gloomy
comedy.
5. The meaning of ‘black’ in this sentence is
that the shopkeepers sell the described goods ‘at a higher price’.
6. Here, ‘black’ means that the criminal suffered
excessive beating at the hands of the villagers.
Question. 2 Match the phrases given under
Column A with their meanings given under Column B:
|
A |
|
B |
1 |
Fly a flag |
- |
Move quickly/
suddenly |
2 |
Fly into rage |
- |
Be successful |
3 |
Fly along |
- |
Display a flag on a
long pole |
4 |
Fly high |
- |
Escape from a place |
5 |
Fly the coop |
- |
Become suddenly very
angry |
Answer:
|
A |
|
B |
1 |
Fly a flag |
- |
Display a flag on a
long pole |
2 |
Fly into rage |
- |
Become suddenly very
angry |
3 |
Fly along |
- |
Move quickly/
suddenly |
4 |
Fly high |
- |
Be successful |
5 |
Fly the coop |
- |
Escape from a place |
Question. 3 We know that the word ‘fly’ (of birds/insects)
means to move through air using wings. Tick the words which have the same or
nearly the same meaning.
(swoop, flit, paddle, flutter, ascend, float,
ride, skim, sink, dart, hover, glide, descend, soar, shoot, spring, stay fall,
sail flap)
Answer: The words which have the same or
nearly the same meaning as ‘fly’ are as follows:
Swoop, flit, float, dart, soar, hover, sail skim, glide, flutter.