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THE
NECKLACE
The summary of the necklace
-by Guy De Maupassant
Matilda Loisel and her
Unhappiness –
Matilda
Loisel, a middle class lady, desperately wished she were wealthy. She was very pretty
and charming but had the bad luck to be born into a family of clerks and
married to another clerk, M Loisel. Her husband worked as a clerk in the office
of the Board of Education. Matilda was simple but she was unhappy. She was so
convinced that she's meant to be rich that she detested her real life and spent
all day dreaming and despairing about the fabulous life that she was not
having.
M Loisel Brings an
Invitation
One day,
M Loisel brought an invitation to a fancy ball (party) organised by his boss,
the Minister of Education. M Loisel thought that her wife would be delighted to
read the invitation but she was not delighted to see the invitation. She told
her husband that she did not have a good dress to wear to that occasion and
asked him to give the invitation to his friend. Her husband M Loisel, told her
that she could buy a new dress. He had saved four hundred francs to buy a gun
to join some hunting parties. He said that he would give that money to her for
buying a new dress.
Matilda Gets Necklace
from Mme Forestier
Matilda
brought a new dress but she was not happy. Her husband asked the reason of her
sadness. She said that she would not go for the ball as she did not have
jewellery to wear with the dress. He replied that she should wear some natural
flowers, but she was not convinced. Then he advised her to borrow it from her
friend, Mme Forestier. Next day, she went to her friend's house and borrowed a
necklace for the ball.
Matilda at the Day of
Ball
The
night of the ball arrived and Matilda was happy at the occasion. She looked
very beautiful in the dress. Everyone liked her and she was absolutely
thrilled. She and her husband did not leave until 4 am. Then they caught a cab
and returned home.
The Necklace was Lost
When she
returned home and was changing her dress, Matilda wanted to see her beauty in
final view before the mirror. Suddenly, she noticed that the necklace was not
around her neck. She was shocked to see that her necklace had got lost. She
cried out and informed her husband that she had lost the necklace. Her husband
searched for the necklace on every place, where they went last night. He went
to the police and the cab offices. He also put an advertisement in the
newspapers, but the necklace was not found. So he advised her wife to write a
letter to her friend telling her that she needed some time to get the necklace
repaired.
Matilda Replace the
Necklace
At last,
Matilda decided to replace the necklace with a necklace that looked similar to
it. Her husband gave her 18000 francs which his father had left for him. He
took a loan of the remaining amount and purchased a diamond necklace for 36000
francs. She returned the necklace to her friend. Buying the necklace bought the
Loisel in poverty. They lost their house, their maid, their comfortable
lifestyle and on top of it all, Matilda lost her good-looking face.
The Truth Revealed Out
After
ten years, all the debts were finally paid. One day Matilda was walking in the
Champs-Elysees and saw Mme Forestier. She was looking charming and beautiful as
she had looked ten years before. Now all the debts were paid off, Matilda
decided to tell the story to Mme Forestier about her necklace. At this, Mme
Forestier informed her that it was a fake necklace and the cost of it was only
five hundred francs.
Conclusion of The
Necklace
In the chapter – The Necklace focuses that one
should be content and satisfied with their belongings and not crave for
expensive items that are not within their economical capabilities. Extreme
desire for lavish items leads to unhappiness and loss of peace of mind.
NCERT SOLUTION
(READ AND FIND OUT)
the necklace class 10 question
and answer
Question 1: What kind of a person is Mme
Loisel — why is she always unhappy?
Answer: Mme Loisel was a young and pretty
woman who led a simple yet unhappy life. She came from a poor family but always
dreamt of riches and luxuries of life. She was always unhappy as she knew her
dreams could never be fulfilled. She was aware that her meagre resources
weren’t enough to satisfy her expensive desires and all this made her unhappy
and angry on her condition.
Question 2: What kind of a person is her
husband?
Answer: Matilda’s husband Monsieur Loisel was
an ordinary and simple-hearted young man. He was a small clerk in the office of
the Board of Education, but he was contented with his job. With great
excitement, he brought a dinner invitation of a grand party for his wife.
However poor he might be, he was a caring husband as he gave four hundred
francs to his dear wife to buy a pretty dress for the party.
(READ
AND FIND OUT)
Read and Find Out (Page 41)
Question 1: What fresh problem now disturbs
Mme Loisel?
Answer: After spending four hundred francs in
buying a beautiful dress, Mme Loisel was bothered by yet another fresh problem.
She brooded over the fact that she did not have a beautiful jewel to pair with
her pretty dress. Hearing this, her husband suggested her to wear some natural
flowers as jewellery, but she refused stating that there was nothing more
humiliating than to have a shabby air in the midst of rich women.
Question 2: How is the problem solved?
Answer: Mme Loisel’s husband, Monsieur Loisel
initially suggested her to wear some natural flowers as jewellery, but she
refused the idea. Then, he advised her to request and borrow some jewels from
her rich friend, Mme Forestier. Matilda uttered a cry of joy as she liked this
wonderful idea. The next day she took herself to her friend’s house and picked
a superb necklace of diamonds that matched with her beautiful attire. Hence,
her husband’s timely suggestion solved her problem.
(READ
AND FIND OUT)
Question 1: What do M. and Mme Loisel do next?
Answer: When the Loisels realised that the
necklace went missing, they left no stone unturned and tried their best to
locate the lost jewel, but couldn’t find it. Monsieur Loisel even went back to
the streets through which they returned home, in case it had accidently fallen
on the road. When he couldn’t find anything, he went to the police and cab
offices and also put up an advertisement in the newspapers offering a reward to
anyone who found the necklace. Soon after, he asked his wife to write a letter
to her friend, Mme Forestier stating that the clasp of the necklace had broken
and would return it once repaired. This would give them some more time to find
the necklace. However, all their efforts went in vain. Eventually, they bought
a new diamond necklace to replace the lost one.
Question 2: How do they replace the necklace?
Answer: After all their efforts went in vain,
M. and Mme Loisel decided to buy a fresh new identical necklace to replace the
lost necklace. M. Loisel possessed eighteen thousand francs of his inheritance
and borrowed the rest of the money from usurers and the whole race of lenders
by making ruinous promises. When they borrowed enough money, the couple went to
the merchant and bought a new necklace for thirty six thousand francs and
returned it to the rightful 0wner, Mme Forestier.
(THINK
ABOUT IT)
Question 1: The course of the Loisels’ life
changed due to the necklace. Comment.
Answer: The Loisels’ life took a major turn
due to the necklace. It took them ten years to repay the loan that they had
borrowed to buy the necklace. Their life turned upside down and everything
changed for them to repay the debt. They changed their lodgings, sent away the
maid and rented some rooms in an attic. Matilda did all the tedious work of the
kitchen, washed dirty linen, bargained with the grocer and butcher to save
every single sou for mere survival. Her husband worked until late evenings and
took up odd jobs to repay their debt. The couple led a miserable life to
sustain themselves and repay the frightful debt for buying the expensive jewel.
Question 2: What was the cause of Matilda’s
ruin? How could she have avoided it?
Answer: Matilda’s materialistic aspirations
and dissatisfaction was the ultimate cause of her ruin. She was always unhappy
about her financial status and wished to be born in the midst of riches and
luxuries of life. She could have easily avoided her ruin by accepting her
current situation and being content with her simple life with her loving
husband.
Question 3: What would have happened to
Matilda if she had confessed to her friend that she had lost her necklace?
Answer: If Matilda could have courageously
confessed to her friend, Mme Forestier about the loss of the necklace, she
could have saved herself from her doom. Her friend would have certainly got
angry for the loss, but at least she would have come to know that it was a fake
necklace that cost five hundred francs only. Had she known the real value of
the necklace before, she would not have spent her husband’s entire inheritance
and borrowed eighteen thousand francs to buy a replacement for the lost
necklace. Besides, she could have saved herself and her husband from ten long
years of suffering, misery, crushing poverty and all the trouble that they had
to face to repay the frightful debt.
Question 4: If you were caught in a situation
like this, how would you have dealt with it?
Answer: If I had been caught in a similar
situation, I would have tried my best not to become a victim of greed and
unrealistic aspirations. Had I lost a friend’s necklace, I would have revealed
the truth about the loss and be ready to face the consequences. I would have
maintained honesty to come out of the problem and that would have definitely
paved a way out for me.
(TALK
ABOUT IT)
Question 1: The characters in this story speak
in English. Do you think this is their language? What clues are there in the
story about the language its characters must be speaking in?
Answer: Although the characters in the story
speak in English, it was probably not their language. Guy De Maupassant, the
writer wrote the story in French and it was later translated into English.
There are ample pointers in the text that indicate the French origin of the
characters such as the salutations used before the surnames of characters such
‘Monsieur and Mme Loisel’, ‘Mme Forestier’ and ‘George Ramponneau’, the
minister’s name. Besides, the words used to denote currency such as ‘Franc’ and
‘Sou’. Then, the location of the shop was at ‘Palais Royal’ and ‘Champs
Elysees’ that point out the French origin and history of the characters in the
story.
Question 2: Honesty is the best policy.
Answer: Honesty is indeed the best policy. We
all know that hypocrisy and pride seem very rewarding and attractive initially.
But, a person who follows the path of falsehood is likely to lead a life of
misery, suffering and utter gloom. On the contrary, an honest person might face
difficulties in life at the beginning but it ultimately gives him/her all the
happiness that he/she rightfully deserves. Therefore, honesty is the ultimate
choice to lead a life of contentment, harmony and eternal happiness.
Question 3: We should be content with what
life gives us.
Answer: Yes, we should be at peace and contented with what life gives us. Every person in this world is born in different conditions and his/her entire life package is a great mystery. Some people are born with all riches, luxury, name and fame. On the other hand, there are some who are born in suffering and crushing poverty which makes it difficult for them to survive. Hence, there is a famous adage which says, “Cut your coat according to your cloth”. This means that one must learn to live within one’s capacity and be content with what one has. A person can try to improve his/her financial position through honest means and eventually can be happy with how he/she manages his/her life peacefully.
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