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FOOTPRINTS
WITHOUT FEET
summary of footprints without
feet
-by H G Wells
Boys See Footprints in
Street
Two boys
on a street in London were surprised to see fresh muddy footprints of bare feet
on the steps of a house without finding who was making them. Further on, the
footprints disappeared. These footprints had been made by Griffin, an eccentric
scientist who had discovered how to make his body transparent. He could only be
seen with the clothes he was wearing.
Griffin : A Lawless
Person
Griffin
was having a criminal bent of mind and was a lawless person. He set fire to his
landlord's house to take revenge against him for trying to evict (throw out)
him. To get away, he had to remove his clothes so that he became invisible. He
was a homeless wanderer in London without clothes or money during winter.
Escape of Griffin
Griffin
managed to escape from the two keen boys' observation and entered unseen into a
big store to get warm. After the store was closed at night, Griffin put on some
new clothes, consumed meat and coffee from the restaurant in the store and went
to sleep on a pile of quilts. He overslept and only woke up when the shop had
opened and the assistants had arrived. On being seen and chased by them, he
again took off his clothes so that they could not see him.
Griffin at a Theatrical
Company
Then
Griffin entered a theatrical company which gave items used in plays. There he
wore bandages to outline his face, dark glasses, a false nose and bushy
side-whiskers. He robbed the shopkeeper of his money and escaped to a village
away from London to avoid being caught.
Griffin Arrives at
Iping Village
Griffin
booked two rooms at an inn belonging to Mrs Hall in the village Iping. He
explained to her that he had an accident and did not want to be disturbed, as
Mrs Hall tried to be social with him. Soon his money was finished and so he
robbed a clergyman's house by using his invisibility.
Mrs Hall Enters
Griffin's Room
That
same day, when Mrs Hall found Griffin's room open, with his bandages and
clothes lying around, she and her husband entered the room. Suddenly both of
them were attacked by the furniture being flung at them, but they could not see
who was doing this. Mrs Hall felt that the furniture was haunted by spirits, as
she could not see Griffin.
Griffin becomes
Invisible and Escapes from Iping
When the
clergyman reported the burglary to the police, most people in the village felt
that the strange scientist had a hand in it, because he paid his due rent,
whereas earlier he was not able to do so. So Mr Jaffers, the village police
constable, was called to arrest Griffin on suspicion. Meanwhile, Mrs Hall asked
Griffin to explain all the unusual happenings. Griffin lost his temper and
decided to tell everything. He started removing his clothes and even Jaffers
could not catch someone whom he could not see. He was knocked unconscious by
the invisible man, who escaped.
Conclusion of
Footprints without Feet Class 10 PDF
The
chapter – Footprints without Feet describes the tendency of human nature to
misuse creative discoveries meant for common good but end up creating menace by
misappropriating it.
NCERT SOLUTION
(READ AND FIND OUT)
footprints without feet question answer
Question
1: How did the invisible man first become visible?
Answer:
The invisible man, Griffin first became visible when he stepped in some mud and
his footprints were all over the steps of a house in the middle of London. His
footprints were noticed by two boys who followed, fascinated, until the muddy
impressions became fainter and fainter and at last disappeared altogether. He
escaped easily enough from the boys who followed his footprints in London. As
it was mid-winter, he slipped into a big London store to keep himself warm and
slept there while picking up a pair of shoes, an overcoat and a wide-brimmed
hat from the store. When he wore the clothes, it made him visible to the shop
assistants when the shop opened in the morning. Thereafter, he had to shed all
his clothes to escape from them and became invisible again.
Question
2: Why was he wandering the streets?
Answer:
Although Griffin was a brilliant scientist, but he was a lawless person. His
landlord disliked him and tried to evict him from the house. In revenge, the
scientist set the house on fire. To escape from the scene, he removed his
clothes and became a homeless wanderer without clothes, no money and totally
invisible, roaming around the streets of London.
(READ
AND FIND OUT)
Question
1: Why does Mrs Hall find the scientist eccentric?
Answer:
The arrival of a stranger with an uncommon appearance at an inn in mid-winter
was an unusual event in itself. Mrs Hall tried to be friendly with Griffin, but
he gave her a cold response. He rebuffed her by saying that he was not
interested to talk to anyone and had come there for solitude and did not wish
to be disturbed in his work. Considering all these reasons, Mrs Hall found the
scientist to be an eccentric person.
Question
2: What curious episode occurs in the study?
Answer:
In the early hours of one morning, the clergyman and his wife woke up owing to
noises coming from their study. Creeping downstairs, they heard the sound of
coins being taken from the clergyman’s desk. To their amazement, when they
entered the study, the room was empty. He and his wife looked under the desk
and behind the curtains and even up the chimney. However, they did not find
anybody there. Yet the desk was found open and the housekeeping money was also
missing.
Question
3: What other extraordinary things happen at the inn?
Answer:
A series of extraordinary things happened at the inn. When Mrs Hall and her
husband went into the scientist’s room, they found its door wide open. Usually
it was always shut and locked and the scientist became furious if anyone
entered his room. However, when Mrs Hall and her husband peeped round the door,
he was nowhere to be seen in the room. His clothes and bandages that he always
wore were lying about the room. Suddenly, Mrs Hall heard a sniff close to her
ear and the hat on the bedpost leapt up and dashed itself into her face. Out of
nowhere, the bedroom chair sprang into the air and pushed them both out of the
room and then it slammed and locked the door after them. All these incidents
made Mrs Hall believe that her furniture and the room was haunted by spirits,
and that the stranger had somehow caused these to enter into her furniture.
(THINK
ABOUT IT)
Question
1: “Griffin was rather a lawless person.” Comment.
Answer:
Griffin was indeed a lawless person as he did not refrain from harming others
to fulfill his selfish interests. He set his landlord’s house on fire when he
tried to evict the scientist from his house. Thereafter, he robbed clothes from
shops and stole money from Mrs. Hall’s house that was kept for housekeeping
purposes inside the desk in the study room. However, when the landlady
encountered him at the inn, he threw a chair at her and her husband. Finally,
he also escaped from the clutches of Mr Jaffers, the constable who had come to
arrest him for his misdeeds. Lawless people like Griffin are very vengeful in
nature and do not think about the safety and well-being of others in the
society. They are only self-obsessed, thinking about themselves.
Question
2: How would you assess Griffin as a scientist?
Answer:
Griffin was a brilliant scientist, as he discovered the scientific formula to
make a human body invisible. This was indeed a big achievement in science. But
he seemed to enjoy the feeling of power when he became invisible. He misused
his discovery to satisfy his personal needs and got sadistic pleasure by
hurting others. Although he was brilliant in his job, but he was not a noble
scientist who made contribution to the larger benefit of society. His discovery
of invisibility was therefore, done just for his own benefit.
(TALK
ABOUT IT)
Question
1: Would you like to become invisible? What advantages and disadvantages do you
foresee, if you did?
Answer:
Yes, it would be an exciting idea for most people to become invisible. Just
like there are two facets of every coin, invisibility can also have certain
advantages and disadvantages. A prime advantage of becoming invisible for
military personnel could help them in maintaining law and order in the society
by tracking illegal crimes caused by anti-social elements without their
knowledge and put an end to the nuisance created by terrorists or criminals. On
a lighter note, for a child being invisible is an open license to play pranks
on his friends without getting caught. On the other hand, a disadvantage of
invisibility would mean isolation and having no friends and family to share
joys and sorrows with. A person is likely to become like the eccentric scientist,
Griffin, as mentioned in this story.
Question
2: Are there forces around us that are invisible, for example, magnetism? Are
there aspects of matter that are ‘invisible’ or not visible to the naked eye?
What would the world be like if you could see such forces or such aspects of
matter?
Answer:
Yes, electrostatic and magnetic forces are good examples of invisible forces.
The atoms and molecules in a particular matter are so tiny that they cannot be
seen with the naked eye. Similarly, sound and heat energy are transparent and
cannot be seen. Although it is quite an exciting idea to see invisible things,
heir visibility could create a lot of issues too. For instance, if we are able
to view the magnetic force, it might cause a lot of irritation to our senses.
Question
3: What makes glass or water transparent (what is the scientific explanation
for this)? Do you think it would be scientifically possible for a man to become
invisible, or transparent? (Keep in mind that writers of science fiction have
often turned out to be prophetic in their imagination!)
Answer:
We know that light can pass through glass or water as they are transparent.
When light rays fall on an object, the reflection of that light from the object
makes it visible for us. Similarly, if any device of similar kind can be made
that can prevent reflection of light from the human body, then the human body
can also become transparent and invisible.