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MIJBIL THE OTTER
Mijbil the Otter Summary
-by Gavin Maxwell
Maxwell Decides to keep
an Otter
Maxwell
travelled to Southern Iraq in 1956. He decided to keep an otter as a pet. As
his native place of living, Camusfearna, had much water around so, an otter was
suitable for the experiment.
Maxwell and his friend
Travel to Basra
When
Maxwell mentioned about his wish to keep an otter as a pet to his friend, he
suggested him to take an otter from Tigris marshes as they are quite common
there. They were going to Basra to collect their mails. The mail of his friend
reached but his mail did not arrive.
Maxwell Mail Arrives
and He Gets the Otter
Maxwell
sent a telegram to England as his mail had not arrived. For three days, there
was no reply. He tried to make a phone call but due to some problems he was not
able to get through. Finally, after five days his mail arrived. Once his mail
arrived, he went to his room to read it. There, he saw two Arabs with an otter.
They told that it was for him.
Strangeness of the Otter
The
otter changed the life of Maxwell. The otter came on to the tiled floor from
the sack (bag). At once, it appeared like a small dragon. From head to tail,
his body was coated with mud. In between the mud, a velvet fur-like creature
resembling a chocolate brown mole appeared. There was a lot of dust on his
body. It took Maxwell a month's time to remove all the dust from his body.
Domestication of the Otter
Maxwell
named the otter as Mijbil. In short, he was called Mij. For the first
twenty-four hours, the otter was neither unfriendly nor friendly. He was aloof
and indifferent. He kept on sleeping on the floor far from the bed. The second
night, he came onto Maxwell's bed and slept in the crook of his knees. In the
day, he kept a keen interest in his surroundings. Maxwell made a body belt for
him. The otter liked playing in the water in the bathroom.
Mijbil's Escape from
the Bedroom
Two days
later, Mijbil escaped from Maxwell's bedroom. He went to the bathroom. He
entered the bathtub and turned the tap on with his paws within minutes.
Mijbil Becomes Friendly
Within a
very less time, he became very friendly. He followed Maxwell when he called his
name. He spent most of the time in playing with the rubber ball. He played it
like a soccer ball. His favourite toys were the marbles.
Taking Mijbil Back to Home
Days
passed peacefully at Basra. Maxwell had a fear of transporting Mij to England
and then to Camusfearna. The British airlines would not fly animals. He booked
a flight to Paris and then from there to London. The airlines told him to pack
Mij in a box. He made a box for Mij. He put him inside the box before the
flight so that he become habitual to it. Then Maxwell went to have lunch.
The Otter and the Box
When
Maxwell came back after sometime, he was shocked to see a complete silence from
the box. Blood was coming out from the airholes. He opened the box. He saw Mij
covered with blood. Only 10 minutes were left for the flight and the airport
was five miles away. He kept Mij inside the box and held the lid with his
hands.
Maxwell Leaves for
Airport
Maxwell
sat in the car with the box beside him. The driver drove the car very fast.
Just when the aircraft was about to take off, he was rushed through to it by
the angry officials at the airport.
Maxwell in the Aircraft
Maxwell
had booked the front seat for him. He covered the floor around his seat with
newspapers. He gave the parcel of fish to the airhostess for the otter. She
suggested him to keep the otter on his knees.
Mijbil Goes Out of the Box
Mij was
out of the box at once. He disappeared in the aircraft. There was a woman
shouting, "A rat! A rat!" in fear. Maxwell tried to catch the otter
but he failed. The airhostess told him to be seated and said that she would
find the otter for him. Very soon the otter came near Maxwell and climbed on
his knees. He started rubbing his face and neck with his nose.
Mijbil Reaches London
Maxwell
remained in London for almost a month. Mij kept on playing with ping-pong
balls, marbles, rubber fruit and a terrapin shell that Maxwell had bought from
the marshes.
Mijbil Plays Outside
the House
Maxwell
exercised Mij on a lead on the streets. Mij quickly developed certain habits
during the walks on London streets. There was a primary school opposite to
Maxwell's house. He would take Maxwell near the outer wall of it which was some
two feet high. He would then gallop on to this. This distracted the students
and the staff. The people in London were not able to recognise the otter and
made wild guesses.
Conclusion of Mijbil the Otter
In the chapter – Mijbil the Otter, the story
explained the beautiful bond of the author with his pet otter, Mijbil and the
series of incidents that followed during their onward journey to London.
NCERT SOLUTION FOR CLASS 10 ENGLISH CHAPTER 6
(ORAL COMPREHENSION CHECK)
Mijbil the Otter Class 10 question Answer
Question. 1 What ‘experiment’ did Maxwell
think Camusfearna would be suitable for?
Answer: Maxwell thought that he would keep an
otter instead of a dog. Camusfearna, ringed by water a very short distance from
its door, would be an eminently suitable spot for the experiment.
Question. 2 Why does he go to Basra? How long
does he wait there, and why?
Answer: He went to Basra, to the
Consulate-General, to collect and answer his mail from Europe. There, he found
that his friend’s mail had arrived, but his had not. He sent a message to
England. When nothing happened even after three days, he tried placing a call
to England. On the first day, the line was out of order; on the second day, the
exchange was closed for a religious holiday. On the third day, there was
another breakdown. He arranged to meet his friend, who had left, in a week’s
time. His mail finally arrived five days later.
Question. 3 How does he get the otter? Does he
like it? Pick out the words that tell you this.
Answer: When he received his mail, he carried
it to his bedroom to read. There, he saw two Arabs and beside them was a sack
that twisted from time to time. They handed him a note from his friend saying
that he had sent him an otter.
Yes, he liked it. We know this because he uses
the term ‘otter fixation’ to refer to his feeling towards the otter. He felt
that this otter fixation or this strong attachment towards otters was something
that was shared by most other people who had ever owned one.
Question. 4 Why was the otter named ‘Maxwell’s
otter’?
Answer: The otter was of a race previously
unknown to science and was at length named by zoologists Lutrogale
perspicillata maxwelli or Maxwell’s otter.
Question. 5 Tick the right answer. In the
beginning, the otter was
· Aloof and indifferent
· Friendly
· Hostile
Answer: In the beginning, the otter was aloof
and indifferent.
Question. 6 What happened when Maxwell took
Mijbil to the bathroom? What did it do two days after that?
Answer: When Maxwell took Mijbil to the
bathroom, it went wild with joy in the water for half an hour. It was plunging
and rolling in it, shooting up and down the length of the bathtub underwater,
and making enough slosh and splash for a hippo.
Two days after that, it escaped from his
bedroom to the bathroom. By the time he got there, Mijbil was up on the end of
the bathtub and fumbling at the chromium taps with its paws. In less than a
minute, it had turned the tap far enough to produce some water and after a
moment, achieved the full flow.
Question. 7 How was Mij to be transported to
England?
Answer: Maxwell booked a flight to Paris and
from there he would go on to London. The airline insisted that Mij should be
packed in a box (not more than eighteen inches square) that was to be placed on
the floor, near his feet.
Question. 8 What did Mij do to the box?
Answer: Maxwell had put Mij in the box and
left for a meal. When he came back, he saw a horrific spectacle. There was
complete silence from the box. However, from its air holes and chinks around
the lid, blood had trickled and dried. He took off the lock and tore open the
lid. Mij, exhausted and covered with blood, whimpered and caught his leg. It
had torn the lining of the box to shreds. He removed the last of it so that
there were no cutting edges left.
Question. 9 Why did Maxwell put the otter back
in the box? How do you think he felt when he did this?
Answer: By the time Maxwell had removed the
last of the lining of the box so that there were no cutting edges left, it was
just ten minutes for the flight to take off. He had to rush to the airport,
which was five miles away, and that is why he put the miserable otter back into
the box. Like the otter, Maxwell would also have felt miserable for putting it
back in the box, particularly so, after seeing that the otter disliked being in
the box.
Question. 10 Why does Maxwell say the
airhostess was “the very queen of her kind”?
Answer: Maxwell said that the airhostess was
“the very queen of her kind” because she was extremely friendly and helpful. He
took her into his confidence about the incident with the box. She suggested
that he might prefer to have his pet on his knee. Hearing this, he developed a
profound admiration for her, for she understood the pain of both the otter and
its owner.
Question. 11 What happened when the box was
opened?
Answer: When the box was opened, Mij leapt out
of it immediately. It disappeared very quickly down the aircraft. Several
passengers shrieked. A woman stood up on her seat screaming that there was a
rat. He saw Mij’s tail disappearing beneath the legs of an Indian passenger. He
dived for it, but missed. The airhostess suggested him to be seated and that
she would find the otter. After a while, Mij had returned to him. It climbed on
his knee and began to rub its nose on his face and neck.
Question. 12 What game had Mij invented?
Answer: Mij invented a game with a ping-pong
ball, which kept him engrossed for up to half an hour at a time. Maxwell had a
suitcase that had become damaged, such that the lid, when closed, remained at a
slope from one end to the other. Mij discovered that if the ball was placed on
the high end, it would run down the length of the suitcase. It would dash
around to the other end to surprise the ball. Then, it would grab it and trot
off with it to the high end once more.
Question. 13 What are ‘compulsive habits’?
What does Maxwell say are the compulsive habits of
i.
School
children
ii.
Mij?
Answer: Compulsive habits are habits that are
impossible to control. According to Maxwell, children on their way to and from
school must place their feet squarely on the centre of each paving block; they
must touch every seventh upright of the iron railings, or pass to the outside
of every second lamp post. Such were the compulsive habits of children.
Opposite to Maxwell’s flat, there was a
single-storied primary school. Along its frontage ran a low wall some two feet
high. On its way home, Mij would tug Maxwell to this wall, jump onto it, and
gallop the full length of its thirty yards, distracting both the pupils and the
staff. Such was the compulsive habit of Mij.
Question. 14 What group of animals do otters
belong to?
Answer: Otters belong to a comparatively small
group of animals called Mustellines, shared by the badger, mongoose, weasel,
stoat, mink and others.
Question. 15 What guesses did the Londoners
make about what Mij was?
Answer: According to Maxwell, the average
Londoner does not recognize an otter. The Londoners who saw Mij made different
guesses about who Mij was. They guessed, among other things, that it was a baby
seal, a squirrel, a walrus, a hippo, a beaver, a bear cub, a leopard and a
brontosaur.
Questions (Page No. 110-111)
(THINKING
ABOUT THE TEXT)
Question. 1 What things does Mij do which tell
you that he is an intelligent, friendly and fun-loving animal who needs love?
Answer: Mij was an intelligent animal. It
invented it own game out of the ping-pong balls. It screwed the tap till water
began to flow and then it would play and splash in the water. Though it was
aloof and indifferent in the beginning, it soon became very friendly. It formed
a special attachment with Maxwell. It responded when Maxwell called out his
name. It grew desperate when Maxwell left it in a box and it got hurt while
trying to come out of it. After Maxwell took it out, it clung to his feet. It
was a fun-loving animal. It enjoyed playing all kinds of games. It would play
with a selection of toys, ping-pong balls, marbles, rubber fruit, and a
terrapin shell. It required love and affection from Maxwell and it got that
readily.
Question. 2 What are some of the things we
come to know about otters from this text?
Answer: Otters belong to a comparatively small
group of animals called Mustellines, shared by the badger, mongoose, weasel,
stoat, mink and others. Maxwell’s otter was of a race previously unknown to
science and was at length named by zoologists Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli
or Maxwell’s otter. They are found in large numbers in marshes. They are often
tamed by the Arabs. It is characteristic of otters that every drop of water
must be extended and spread about the place; a bowl must at once be overturned,
or, if it would not be overturned, be sat in and splashed in until it
overflowed. For them, water must be kept on the move. Otters love playing
various games, especially with a ball.
Question. 3 Why is Mij’s species now known to
the world as Maxwell’s otter?
Answer: Maxwell’s otter was of a race
previously unknown to science and was at length named by zoologists Lutrogale
perspicillata maxwelli or Maxwell’s otter.
Question. 4 Maxwell in the story speaks for
the otter, Mij. He tells us what the otter feels and thinks on different
occasions. Given below are some things the otter does. Complete the column on
the right to say what Maxwell says about what Mij feels and thinks.
What Mij does |
How Mij feels or
thinks |
Plunges, rolls in
the water and makes the water splosh and splash |
|
Screws the tap in
the wrong way |
|
Nuzzles Maxwell’s
face and neck in the aeroplane |
|
Answer:
What Mij does |
How Mij feels or
thinks |
Plunges, rolls in
the water and makes the water splosh and splash |
Went wild with joy |
Screws the tap in
the wrong way |
Irritated and
disappointed |
Nuzzles Maxwell’s
face and neck in the aeroplane |
Distressed chitter
of recognition and welcome |
Question. 5 Read the story and find the
sentences where Maxwell describes his pet otter. Then choose and arrange your
sentences to illustrate those statements below that you think are true.
Maxwell’s description
i.
makes Mij
seem almost human, like a small boy.
ii.
shows that he
is often irritated with what Mij does.
iii.
shows that he
is often surprised by what Mij does.
iv.
of Mij’s
antics is comical.
v.
shows that he
observes the antics of Mij very carefully.
vi.
shows that he
thinks Mij is a very ordinary otter.
vii.
shows that he
thinks the otter is very unusual.
Answer:
i.
He spent most
of his time in play.
iii.
I watched,
amazed; in less than a minute he had turned the tap far enough to produce a
trickle of water, and after a moment or two achieved the full flow.
v.
A suitcase
that I had taken to Iraq had become damaged on the journey home, so that the
lid, when closed, remained at a slope from one end to the other. Mij discovered
that if he placed the ball on the high end it would run down the length of the
suitcase. He would dash around to the other end to ambush its arrival, hide
from it, crouching, to spring up and take it by surprise, grab it and trot off
with it to the high end once more.
vii.
It is not, I
suppose, in any way strange that the average Londoner should not recognize an
otter, but the variety of guesses as to what kind of animal this might be came
as a surprise to me. Mij was anything but an otter.
(THINKING
ABOUT LANGUAGE)
Question. 1 From the table below, make as many
correct sentences as you can using would and/or used to, as appropriate. (Hint:
First decide whether the words in italics show an action, or a state or
situation, in the past.) Then add two or three sentences of your own to it.
Emperor Akbar |
|
Be fond of musical
evenings |
Every evening we |
Take long walks on
the beach |
|
Fifty years ago,
very few people |
Own cars |
|
Till the 1980s,
Shanghai |
Have very dirty
streets. |
|
My uncle |
Spend his holidays
by the sea. |
Answer:
1.
Emperor Akbar
used to be fond of musical ev
2.
Every evening
we used to take long walks on the beach.
3.
Fifty years
ago, very few people used to own cars.
4.
Till the
1980s, Shanghai used to have very dirty streets.
5.
My uncle would
spend his holidays by the sea.
6.
My uncle used
to take long walks on the beach.
7.
My uncle used
to be fond of musical evenings.
Question. 2
A. Look at these examples from the text, and say
whether the modifiers (in italics) are nouns, proper nouns, or adjective plus
noun.
i.
An otter
fixation
ii.
The London
streets
iii.
The iron
railings
iv.
Soft velvet
fur
v.
The Tigris
marshes
vi.
A four-footed
soccer player.
Answer:
i.
Noun
ii.
Noun
iii.
Proper noun
iv.
Proper noun
v.
Adjective
plus noun
vi.
Adjective
plus noun
B. Given below are some nouns, and a set of modifiers (in the box). Combine the nouns and modifiers to make as many appropriate phrases as you can. (Hint: The nouns and modifiers are all from the texts in this book.)
Answer:
Temple − white temple, stone temple, first temple
Person − incorrigible person, ridiculous person
Gifts − hundred gifts, ordinary gifts, birthday gifts
Time − college time, rough time, first time
Crossing − railroad crossing, first crossing
Physique − plump physique, ordinary physique
Three girls − first three girls, incorrigible three
girls
Thoughts − incorrigible thoughts, uncomfortable thoughts, ridiculous
thoughts, heartbreaking thoughts, first thoughts, ordinary thoughts
Scream − tremendous scream, loud scream
Subject − college subject, ordinary subject
Flight − rough flight, first flight
Coffee − invigorating coffee, ordinary coffee
Triangle − love triangle
Boys − college boys, incorrigible boys, rough boys, hundred boys
Farewell − college farewell, heartbreaking farewell
Landscape − bare landscape, rough landscape, white landscape
Chatterbox − incorrigible chatterbox
View − tremendous view, panoramic view, ordinary view
Dresses − hundred dresses, ordinary dresses, birthday dresses,
marriage dresses
Roar − tremendous roar, loud roar
Expression − bare expression, slang expression, slack expression
Handkerchief − white handkerchief, ordinary handkerchief
Profession − family profession, first profession, ordinary profession
Celebration − tremendous celebration, family celebration, birthday
celebration.
Question. 3 Read this sentence:
He shook himself, and I half expected a cloud
of dust. The author uses a cloud of dust to give a picture of a large quantity
of dust. Phrases like this indicate a particular quantity of something that is
not usually countable. For example: a bit of land, a drop of blood, a pinch of
salt, a piece of paper.
A. Match the words on the left with a word on the
right. Some words on the left can go with more than one word on the right.
(i) |
A portion of |
1 |
Blood |
(ii) |
A pool of |
2 |
Cotton |
(iii) |
Flakes of |
3 |
Stones |
(iv) |
A huge heap of |
4 |
Gold |
(v) |
A gust of |
5 |
Fried fish |
(vi) |
Little drops of |
6 |
Snow |
(vii) |
A piece of |
7 |
Water |
(viii) |
A pot of |
8 |
Wind |
Answer:
(i) |
A portion of |
5 |
Fried fish |
(ii) |
A pool of |
1 |
Blood |
(iii) |
Flakes of |
6 |
Snow |
(iv) |
A huge heap of |
3 |
Stones |
(v) |
A gust of |
8 |
Wind |
(vi) |
Little drops of |
7 |
Water |
(vii) |
A piece of |
2 |
Cotton |
(viii) |
A pot of |
4 |
Gold |
B. Use a bit of/a piece of/a bunch of/a cloud
of/a lump of with the italicised nouns in the following sentences. The first
has been done for you as an example.
(i) |
My teacher gave me some advice. |
My teacher gave me a
bit of advice. |
(ii) |
Can you give me some clay, please. |
______________________ |
(iii) |
The information you gave was very useful. |
______________________ |
(iv) |
Because of these factories, smoke hangs
over the city. |
______________________ |
(v) |
Two stones rubbed
together can produce sparks of fire. |
______________________ |
(vi) |
He gave me some flowers on my birthday |
______________________ |
Answer:
(i) |
My teacher gave me
some advice. |
My teacher gave me a
bit of advice. |
(ii) |
Can you give me some
clay, please. |
Can you give me a
lume of clay, please. |
(iii) |
The information you
gave was very useful. |
The
piece of information you gave was very useful. |
(iv) |
Because of these
factories, smoke hangs over the city. |
Because of these
factiories, a cloud of smoke hange over the city. |
(v) |
Two stones rubbed
together can produce sparks of fire. |
Two pieces of stones
rubbed together can produce sparks of fire. |
(vi) |
He gave me some
flowers on my birthday |
He gave me a bunch
of flowers on my birthday. |