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A
QUESTION OF TRUST - Chapter 4
A Question of Trust Summary
-by Victor Canning
Horace Danby: A
Businessman and an Unusual Thief
Horace
Danby had a good reputation in society. He was about fifty years old and
unmarried. He ran a business of making locks and had two helpers. But Horace
was not totally honest. He loved rare and expensive books. Horace robbed a safe
every year to finance his expensive hobby. He was now going for committing a
robbery.
Horace Plans a Theft
For two
weeks Horace had studied the country house at Shotover Grange, whose owners
normally lived in London. He wanted to burgle (enter illegally for a crime) the
jewellery lying in the safe in this house. Horace entered the house when the
servants were away. He had an allergy to flowers called hay fever. He started
sneezing. Then he heard a lady's voice. She told him a cure for the sneeze.
Horace Meets a Young
and Pretty Lady
Then a
young and pretty lady appeared in the doorway. She was young and pretty. His
first thought was to run, as the lady told him that she would telephone the
police. Horace told her to let him go and forget she ever saw him.
Lady's Condition for
Horace's Freedom
The lady
put one condition for letting Horace go. She told him that she had promised her
husband to take her jewels to the bank. She had, however, left the jewels in
the safe, as she wanted to wear the jewels in a party that night. She came down
to get them, but had forgotten the number combination to open the safe. So she
needed his help to break open the safe. So Horace opened the safe for her and
handed her the jewels to get his freedom.
Horace Got Arrested
After
two days a policeman arrested him for the jewel robbery at Shotover Grange.
Horace's fingerprints were found all over the room. He had opened the safe
without using his gloves. He told the police that the lady of the house had
told him to open the safe. But the actual lady was a sixty-year-old woman. She
said that Horace's story was nonsense. Then Horace realised that the pretty
young woman was also a jewel thief who had used his skill to steal the jewels.
Horace
is now assistant librarian in prison. He often thinks of the charming and
clever young lady. She was in the same profession as him. She had simply
tricked him. So he gets angry when anyone talks about "honour among
thieves.
Conclusion of A
Question of Trust
In the chapter – A Question of Trust focuses
on the message for students that we should not trust anyone blindly without
finding out the truth about that person.
class 10 English
supplementary chapter 4
(READ AND FIND OUT)
A Question of trust question
answer
Question
1: What does Horace Danby like to collect?
Answer: Horace
Danby loved to collect rare and expensive books.
Question
2: Why does he steal every year?
Answer: Horace
robbed a safe every year so that he could buy the rare and expensive books that
he was fond of collecting. Each year he planned carefully just what he would
do, stole enough to last for twelve months, and secretly bought the books he
loved through an agent.
(READ
AND FIND OUT)
Question
1: Who is speaking to Horace Danby?
Answer: A
lady standing in the doorway spoke to Horace Danby. She was young and pretty
and wore a red dress. She walked to the fireplace and straightened the
ornaments kept there. She said she had arrived there just in time, otherwise
Horace would have robbed all the jewels from the safe. She asked him to break
the safe for her and she would let him go without informing the police. Thus,
it was quite evident that she only pretended to be one of the family members
living at Shotover Grange.
Question
2: Who is the real culprit in the story?
Answer: The
real culprit in the story was the young woman who pretended to be a family
member living at Shotover Grange. She tricked Horace Danby to believe her and
managed to convince him to open the safe for her, in return she would let him
go without informing the police. Thereafter, she took away all the jewels that
were kept in the safe.
(THINK
ABOUT IT)
Question
1: Did you begin to suspect, before the end of the story, that the lady was not
the person Horace Danby took her to be? If so, at what point did you realise
this, and how?
Answer: Yes,
we began to suspect before the story ended that the lady was the actual culprit
who tricked Horace Danby to believe her. We have noticed that she was unusually
calm when she saw Horace trying to break the lock of the safe. This seemed
weird because if she had been a family member of Shotover Grange, then she
would have raised a theft alarm immediately. On the contrary, she approached
Horace from the doorway and asked him to take out all the jewels from the safe
on the condition that she would not inform the police and let him walk out
freely. All these events seemed suspicious and it was highly unlikely that she
was a family member of the house and had forgotten the number combination to
open the safe. Therefore, it was evident and quite clear that she was just
using Horace to break open the safe for her. Long before the story ended, we
could come to the conclusion that the lady was the real culprit and definitely
not the one whom Horace had believed her to be.
Question
2: What are the subtle ways in which the lady manages to deceive Horace Danby
into thinking she is the lady of the house? Why doesn’t Horace suspect that
something is wrong?
Answer: The
young woman’s confident walk, the way she touched up her make-up, her
familiarity with the dog Sherry and the easy way in which she picked a
cigarette from the right place are some of the subtle ways in which she managed
to deceive Horace Danby to believe that she was the lady of the house. Horace
was frightened and could not think properly, as a result he didn’t suspect that
she was trying to trick him to break open the safe for her.
Question
3: “Horace Danby was good and respectable — but not completely honest”. Why do
you think this description is apt for Horace? Why can’t he be categorised as a
typical thief?
Answer: Horace
was a robber who would steal once in a year to buy rare and expensive books. He
wasn’t a regular thief who robbed to meet ends meet. He made locks and had two
helpers who helped him in his successful business. Nonetheless, a crime however
small or big it may be, no matter how it is done, calls for punishment.
Therefore, an act of theft is also a crime, no matter how well-behaved a thief
is, he is bound to face punishment. Horace was one of this kind and he couldn’t
be categorized as a typical thief or a regular offender like other thieves who
robbed to feed themselves or their families. Horace’s motive behind a yearly
robbery was merely to steal a big safe with proper planning that would last him
for twelve months so that he could secretly buy the books he loved through an
agent.
Question
4: Horace Danby was a meticulous planner but still he faltered. Where did he go
wrong and why?
Answer: Horace
Danby failed to execute his robbery properly even though he had enough
information about the house at Shotover Grange, its rooms, location of valuable
items, its electric wiring, its paths and its garden. But he did not have much
information about the real occupants of the house. Although he exhibited
smartness in knowing the dog’s actual name, he failed to get proper information
about the occupants of the house. Hence, when the young lady caught him
red-handed while trying to break the lock of the safe, he was too frightened
and could not understand that the woman tricked him to believe her. When the
lady assured to let him freely without informing the police, Horace’s clever
mind gave way to carelessness and he opened the safe without wearing gloves,
thereby leaving his fingerprints all over the place.
(TALK
ABOUT IT)
Question
1: Do you think Horace Danby was unfairly punished, or that he deserved what he
got?
Answer: Yes,
Horace Danby deserved to be punished. After all a crime is a crime, no matter
whether it is committed for one’s own selfish interest or to benefit someone
else.
Question
2: Do intentions justify actions? Would you, like Horace Danby, do something
wrong if you thought your ends justified the means? Do you think that there are
situations in which it is excusable to act less than honestly?
Answer: There is an old and time-testing adage which says, “The ends do not justify the means”. Nobody should harm others to satisfy their own selfish interests. However, we know that the world doesn’t function on idealism alone. There are several examples of trickery where dishonest people trick others for quick gains. Such acts should be condemned.