Subtraction Class 5 Maths Worksheet with Quiz and Activities
Subtract large numbers in columns, borrow, check by adding and solve story problems. On WitKnowLearn you get the Subtraction Class 5 online quiz, online activities and interactive games, subtraction labs, a virtual lab and a worksheet-style practice sheet, all on one page.
Subtraction Class 5 Online Quiz
20 questions: 10 easy, 5 average and 5 thinking. Tap an answer and the next question comes up.
Subtraction Class 5 Activities
👆 Tap a tab to switch: Learn, Games, Labs, Challenges, Virtual Lab and Practice sheet
Subtraction: the Taking Away Story
A short read for Class 5 before you play. These notes are written for this page.
🛍 Why we subtract
We subtract to find what is left, how much change to get back or how far apart two numbers are, like the seats left in a hall or the pages still to read.
🔢 Subtracting in columns
We line up the digits by place and subtract from the right. The bigger number always goes on top.
💱 Borrowing
When a top digit is too small, we borrow one from the next place. That one becomes ten in the place on its right.
✅ Checking
Adding the difference back to the smaller number must give the bigger number. This simple check finds most mistakes.
💰 Change from a note
Change is the money we pay minus the price. Counting up from the price to the note is a quick way to find it.
📊 Comparing with bars
Two bars side by side show a difference as the gap between them. This helps us see when to subtract.
Subtraction Class 5 Activities
Subtract, borrow and check on the Number Train. Earn up to 3 stars in every activity.
Subtraction is the partner of addition and a key skill in Class 5 maths. This page helps children subtract large numbers with confidence by using columns, borrowing, bar models and short stories.
The activities turn each idea into a game. Children sort subtractions by borrowing, pop correct answers, match maths words, fill gaps and choose the greater difference. Explore more Class 5 maths worksheets on WitKnowLearn after this topic.
Words and facts to know
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Minuend | The number we start with | In 60 - 25, it is 60 |
| Subtrahend | The number taken away | In 60 - 25, it is 25 |
| Difference | The answer of a subtraction | 60 - 25 = 35 |
| Borrow | Take ten from the next place | 14 - 7 after lending one ten |
How to use this page
- Flip the six cards and try the Column Subtraction Lab in the Learn tab.
- Play the five games and the five labs to practise each idea.
- Finish the five challenges to collect up to 15 points.
- Take the 20-question online quiz and fill in the practice sheet.
Worked examples
The answer is 3,827, because 3,827 + 2,478 = 6,305.
700 - 300 = 400, so the difference is about 400.
500 - 180 = 320.
This Subtraction worksheet for Class 5 maths gives you online activities and interactive games that turn subtracting into play. Every activity has a goal, a hint and a short fact, so children learn while they enjoy.
Complete Guide: Maths Subtraction Class 5
This guide is for Class 5 students, parents and teachers. It explains subtraction of large numbers in simple words and shows how to use the quiz, labs and games on this page.
Introduction to Subtraction
In Class 5 children subtract numbers with five, six or even seven digits, borrow across zeros and check answers by adding back. The same borrowing idea works for numbers of every size.
What is there in this topic
- Subtracting large numbers in columns.
- Borrowing, including across zeros.
- Checking by adding back.
- Subtracting mentally.
- Estimating differences.
- Change from a note.
- Word problems.
Learning objectives
- Subtract large numbers correctly with borrowing.
- Name the minuend, subtrahend and difference.
- Check a subtraction using addition.
- Estimate a difference by rounding.
- Solve subtraction word problems.
Learning outcomes
- The child can subtract two six-digit numbers without mistakes.
- The child can explain why we borrow.
- The child can find change and check it.
- The child can solve a short story problem using a bar model.
Subtraction Class 5 resources on this page
| Resource | What it gives |
|---|---|
| Online quiz | 20 questions: 10 easy, 5 average and 5 thinking, with a full review |
| Flip cards | 6 picture cards with one-line rules |
| Column Subtraction Lab | A hands-on lab with 3 rounds |
| Games | 5 interactive games |
| Labs | 5 activity labs |
| Virtual Lab | 2 experiments with aim, procedure, observation table and conclusion |
| Challenges | 5 challenges, 15 points in all |
| Practice sheet | A worksheet-style sheet with 16 questions, name and date lines and a live score |
Key facts
| Topic | Key idea |
|---|---|
| Columns | Line up the places and subtract from the right. |
| Borrow | Take one from the next place and add ten. |
| Check | Difference plus subtrahend gives the minuend. |
| Order | Subtraction is not commutative. |
| Zero | Subtracting zero keeps the number. |
Types of questions you may see
- Subtracting in columns with borrowing.
- Missing numbers.
- Estimating differences.
- Checking answers.
- Word problems with money, seats and stock.
Solved examples
4,51,500.
300 - 100 + 2 = 202.
900 - 445 = 455.
6,000 - 2,000 = 4,000.
2,223.
1,625 ml.
Common mistakes
| Mistake | Correct idea |
|---|---|
| Subtracting the smaller digit from the bigger. | Always take the bottom digit from the top, borrowing when needed. |
| Forgetting to reduce the lending digit. | The digit we borrowed from becomes one less. |
| Swapping the numbers. | The bigger number goes on top. |
| Skipping the check. | Add back to catch mistakes. |
Subtraction in daily life
Children subtract when they count change, find how much is left of a bottle, compare heights or work out how many days remain. Doing these at home builds confidence.
Tips for parents and teachers
- Use graph paper to keep digits in columns.
- Ask children to add back after every subtraction.
- Play shop and let children count the change.
- Use a number line to count back and up.
Related Class 5 Maths Worksheets
Subtraction Class 5 FAQs
What is Subtraction in Class 5 maths?
Subtraction is taking one number away from another to find what is left or how far apart two numbers are. The answer is called the difference. In Class 5 children subtract large numbers up to lakhs, borrow across zeros, estimate and solve word problems.
How do we subtract large numbers in columns?
Write the bigger number on top and the smaller one below, with ones under ones and tens under tens. Subtract each column starting from the ones, and borrow from the next place when the top digit is smaller.
What does borrowing mean?
When a top digit is smaller than the bottom digit, we take one from the next place on the left and add ten to the top digit. For example 14 - 7 = 7 after borrowing one ten.
How do we subtract when there are zeros?
Borrow from the nearest digit that is not zero. Each zero in between becomes 9 and the last one becomes 10, so 7,000 - 2,346 is worked as 6,999 + 1 - 2,346 and equals 4,654.
How do we check a subtraction?
Add the difference to the number that was taken away. If we get back the bigger number, the answer is correct. Addition is the inverse of subtraction.
What are minuend, subtrahend and difference?
In 90 - 35 = 55, the minuend 90 is the number we start with, the subtrahend 35 is the number taken away and the difference 55 is the answer.
How do we estimate a difference?
Round both numbers to the nearest ten, hundred or thousand and subtract the rounded numbers. This gives a quick answer close to the real difference.
How do we find change from a note?
Change is the money paid minus the price. Count up from the price to the note or subtract directly, and check by adding the change to the price.
Does this page have Subtraction Class 5 questions and answers?
Yes. The 20-question online quiz ends with a full review that shows the correct answer and a short reason for every question. The practice sheet has 16 questions and a Show answers button.
Which class is this worksheet for?
This worksheet is for Class 5 maths. All questions are written for this page, so children can practise subtracting with fresh examples.
What can children do on this page?
Children can take the online quiz, play interactive games, try online activities and subtraction labs, finish challenges, do the hands-on Column Subtraction Lab, run two virtual experiments and solve a worksheet-style practice sheet. They can earn up to 3 stars in every activity.
What is included on this page?
This page has a 20-question online quiz, 6 flip cards, the Column Subtraction Lab, 5 games, 5 labs, 5 challenges, a virtual lab with 2 experiments, a 16-question practice sheet, a story of subtracting, a topic description, a complete guide, related Class 5 maths worksheets and 12 FAQs.
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