Roman Numerals Class 5 Maths Worksheet with Quiz and Activities
Learn the seven Roman symbols, the rules of adding and subtracting and how to read and write numbers. On WitKnowLearn you get the Roman Numerals Class 5 online quiz, online activities and interactive games, numeral labs, a virtual lab and a worksheet-style practice sheet, all on one page.
Roman Numerals Class 5 Online Quiz
20 questions: 10 easy, 5 average and 5 thinking. Tap an answer and the next question comes up.
Roman Numerals Class 5 Activities
👆 Tap a tab to switch: Learn, Games, Labs, Challenges, Virtual Lab and Practice sheet
Roman Numerals: the Roman Number Story
A short read for Class 5 before you play. These notes are written for this page.
🏛 Numbers from ancient Rome
Long ago the Romans wrote numbers with letters. They used them to mark years on gates, hours on sundials and counts of goods in markets.
🔤 Seven letters
Only seven letters are needed: I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Each one has a fixed value, and every number is made by joining them.
➕ Adding symbols
When a smaller letter stands after a bigger one, we add. A letter can be repeated up to three times, so three tens make thirty.
➖ Subtracting symbols
When a smaller letter stands before a bigger one, we subtract. This short cut stops us writing four of the same letter in a row.
🕐 Where we meet them
Clock faces, book chapters, film parts and old buildings still use Roman numerals, so reading them is a useful skill.
📝 Writing a number
Split a number into thousands, hundreds, tens and ones, write each part and join them. Reading works in reverse.
Roman Numerals Class 5 Activities
Read, write, add and subtract Roman numerals on the Number Train. Earn up to 3 stars in every activity.
Roman numerals are on clocks, books and buildings. This page helps children learn the seven symbols and the simple rules that decide how to read and write them.
The activities turn each rule into a game. Children sort numerals into add or subtract, pop correct numerals, match rule words, fill gaps and choose the right numeral. Explore more Class 5 maths worksheets on WitKnowLearn after this topic.
Words and facts to know
| Symbol | Value | Tip |
|---|---|---|
| I, V, X | 1, 5, 10 | The small three |
| L, C | 50, 100 | C is for century |
| D, M | 500, 1000 | M is for mille |
| Repeat | Up to three times | Only I, X, C and M |
How to use this page
- Flip the six cards and try the Roman Numeral Lab in the Learn tab.
- Play the five games and the five labs to practise each rule.
- Finish the five challenges to collect up to 15 points.
- Take the 20-question online quiz and fill in the practice sheet.
Worked examples
50 + 7 is L + VII = LVII.
XC is 90 and VIII is 8, so it is 98.
No. Eight is VIII, because I can only be subtracted from V or X when it stands right before them.
This Roman Numerals worksheet for Class 5 maths gives you online activities and interactive games that turn Roman numerals into play. Every activity has a goal, a hint and a short fact, so children learn while they enjoy.
Complete Guide: Maths Roman Numerals Class 5
This guide is for Class 5 students, parents and teachers. It explains the Roman number system in simple words and shows how to use the quiz, labs and games on this page.
Introduction to Roman Numerals
Roman numerals write numbers with seven letters. In Class 5 children learn how the letters combine by adding and subtracting, and they practise reading and writing numbers up to a few thousand.
What is there in this topic
- The seven Roman symbols and their values.
- Adding symbols and repeating them.
- Subtracting a smaller symbol.
- Writing numbers in Roman numerals.
- Reading Roman numerals.
- Adding and subtracting with Roman numerals.
- Roman numerals in daily life.
Learning objectives
- Name the seven symbols and their values.
- Apply the rules of repeating, adding and subtracting.
- Convert numbers to Roman numerals and back.
- Compare and order Roman numerals.
- Spot incorrect numerals and fix them.
Learning outcomes
- The child can write any number up to a few thousand in Roman numerals.
- The child can explain why a numeral is written the way it is.
- The child can read years and chapter numbers.
- The child can add and subtract by converting numerals to numbers.
Roman Numerals Class 5 resources on this page
| Resource | What it gives |
|---|---|
| Online quiz | 20 questions: 10 easy, 5 average and 5 thinking, with a full review |
| Flip cards | 6 picture cards with one-line rules |
| Roman Numeral Lab | A hands-on lab with 3 rounds |
| Games | 5 interactive games |
| Labs | 5 activity labs |
| Virtual Lab | 2 experiments with aim, procedure, observation table and conclusion |
| Challenges | 5 challenges, 15 points in all |
| Practice sheet | A worksheet-style sheet with 16 questions, name and date lines and a live score |
Key facts
| Topic | Key idea |
|---|---|
| Symbols | I, V, X, L, C, D, M. |
| Add | Smaller symbol after a bigger one. |
| Subtract | Smaller symbol before a bigger one. |
| Repeat | I, X, C, M up to three times. |
| No repeat | V, L and D. |
Types of questions you may see
- Writing numbers in Roman numerals.
- Reading Roman numerals.
- Spotting wrong numerals.
- Comparing and ordering numerals.
- Word problems with years and clocks.
Solved examples
LXXXIII.
245.
XLVI is 46 and XLIV is 44, so XLVI is greater.
MCD.
13 + 27 = 40, which is XL.
XLIX.
Common mistakes
| Mistake | Correct idea |
|---|---|
| Writing four of the same letter. | Use subtraction instead, such as IV for four. |
| Subtracting V, L or D. | Only I, X and C can be subtracted. |
| Subtracting from a far bigger symbol. | I goes only before V and X, X before L and C. |
| Looking for a symbol for zero. | Roman numerals have no zero. |
Roman Numerals in daily life
Children meet Roman numerals on clock faces, in the names of book chapters, on old building plaques and in film sequels. Reading them aloud at home builds confidence.
Tips for parents and teachers
- Make a poster of the seven symbols for the wall.
- Ask children to read the year on old buildings.
- Number the chapters of a home-made book in Roman numerals.
- Play a game of writing dates in Roman numerals.
Related Class 5 Maths Worksheets
Roman Numerals Class 5 FAQs
What are Roman Numerals in Class 5 maths?
Roman numerals are a number system from ancient Rome that uses the letters I, V, X, L, C, D and M instead of digits. In Class 5 children learn the symbols, the rules for adding and subtracting them, and how to read and write numbers up to thousands.
What are the seven Roman symbols?
I is one, V is five, X is ten, L is fifty, C is one hundred, D is five hundred and M is one thousand. Every Roman numeral is built from these seven letters.
When do we add and when do we subtract?
If a smaller symbol comes after a bigger one we add, as in VII which is 5 + 2. If a smaller symbol comes before a bigger one we subtract, as in IX which is 10 - 1.
How many times can a symbol be repeated?
The symbols I, X, C and M can be repeated up to three times in a row. The symbols V, L and D are never repeated.
Which symbols can be subtracted?
Only I, X and C can be placed before a bigger symbol to subtract. I can come before V and X, X can come before L and C, and C can come before D and M.
How do we convert a number to Roman numerals?
Break the number into thousands, hundreds, tens and ones, write each part in Roman numerals and join them from left to right. For example 64 is 60 plus 4, which is LX and IV, so LXIV.
How do we read a Roman numeral?
Start from the left, add the value of each symbol and subtract when a smaller symbol stands before a bigger one. For example CDX is 500 minus 100, plus 10.
Where do we see Roman numerals in daily life?
We see them on clock faces, in the chapters and parts of books, on the cornerstones and gates of old buildings, in film sequels and in the names of kings and sporting events.
Does this page have Roman Numerals Class 5 questions and answers?
Yes. The 20-question online quiz ends with a full review that shows the correct answer and a short reason for every question. The practice sheet has 16 questions and a Show answers button.
Which class is this worksheet for?
This worksheet is for Class 5 maths. All questions are written for this page, so children can practise reading, writing and calculating with Roman numerals using fresh examples.
What can children do on this page?
Children can take the online quiz, play interactive games, try online activities and numeral labs, finish challenges, do the hands-on Roman Numeral Lab, run two virtual experiments and solve a worksheet-style practice sheet. They can earn up to 3 stars in every activity.
Can my child use these activities on a phone?
Yes. The page works on phones, tablets and computers. Children can drag cards or simply tap a card and then tap its place, so it is easy on a small screen.
What is included on this page?
This page has a 20-question online quiz, 6 flip cards, the Roman Numeral Lab, 5 games, 5 labs, 5 challenges, a virtual lab with 2 experiments, a 16-question practice sheet, a story of Roman numbers, a topic description, a complete guide, related Class 5 maths worksheets and 12 FAQs.
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